问题 论述题

教育、科技和人才,是国家强盛、民族振兴的基石,强国必先强教。2008年,我国启动了《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010一2020年)》的制定工作。在深入调研、召开座谈会、广泛听取意见建议基础上,经反复研究修改,形成了征求意见稿。各级各类学校校长和教师代表,教育专家、学者,大、中学生及学生家长代表,教育管理系统负责人,都对教育改革和发展提出了许多意见和建议。2010年2月28日,《纲要》征求意见稿向社会公布,再次征求意见和建议。

(1)结合材料,从公民有序参与政治生活角度,分析说明《纲要》制定过程所体现的道理。(6分)

(2)从文化生活角度,谈谈国家重视教育改革和发展的原因。(8分)

答案

(1)①我国公民享有政治自由等广泛的政治权利。公民参与.《纲要》的制定,积极建言献策,是行使公民知情权、参与权、表达权的重要体现。(3分)

②我国公民参与政治生活有多种方式和途径。公民参加《纲要》征求意见座谈会,

积极提出意见和建议,是公民通过社情民意反映制度、专家咨询制度等方式参与民主决策。(3分)

(2)①文化与经济政治相互影响、相互交融。教育的改革和发展能够为经济建设提供智力支持,提升我国的综合国力。(2分)

②教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动,具有选择、售递、创造文化的特走功能,在人的教化与培育上始终扮演着重要的角色。(2分)。

③教育是拳展科学技术和培养人才的基础,在现代化建设中具有基础性、先导性、全局性作用,必须优先发展教育,建设人力资源强国。(2分)

④教育能够提高人们的科学文化修养和思想道德修养,。促进人的全面发展。(2分)

阅读理解

The life-long benefits of teaching children how to take care of their money make it well worth the effort. Children who are not taught these lessons pay the consequences for a life time. Some parents don’t teach children about money because they think they shouldn’t talk about money with children, don’t have the time, or think they don’t have enough money. Parents should take the time to teach children about money regardless of their income and should start when children are young.

Most people have strong feelings and opinions about money, based on childhood experiences and the values and beliefs of their families. Most often, these experiences, values, and beliefs are different for each parent. Parents should talk about these feelings and opinions and establish an unchanging approach(方式) to teaching children about money. This is important for the healthy development of children.

Here are some tips that parents can keep in mind as they begin teaching their children to manage money:

★ Guide and advise your children how to spend their money, rather than tell them what they can and cannot do.

★ Encourage and praise children rather than criticize their actions.

★ Allow children to learn by mistakes and by successes.

★ Be consistent(前后一致的) while taking children’s differences into consideration.

★ Include all family members in money management discussions, decision making, and activities that are suitable for their age. As children get older include them in discussions of limits and consequences.

★ Expect all family members to do some everyday chores based on their abilities without being paid.

★ Express your desire to have things you can’t afford. Children need to know that parents say “no” to themselves, too.

小题1:It is _____ for parents to teach their children about money management in their childhood.

A.easy

B.useless

C.too early

D.beneficial小题2:15-year-old Harry isn’t good at managing his money. His mother is advised to _____.

A.explain to him how to manage his money better

B.pay him more money to deal with his chores

C.praise him for what he has done

D.allow him to buy what he wants小题3:When parents discuss how to manage the family finances, they should _____.

A.include their children in the discussion

B.express their desire to have some valuable things

C.pay more attention to their children’s differences

D.try to meet their older children’s needs first

单项选择题