问题 材料分析题

近年来,收入分配改革的呼声越来越高。“世界上最遥远的距离是,我们俩一起出门,你去买苹果四代,我去买四袋苹果”。面对贫富差距拉大的现实,网友们用灰色幽默表达着自己的心情,希望国家尽快推进收入分配制度改革。  

网友【小鸭笨笨】:我们一线职工工资低,行业间收入差距也大,自己的工资跑不赢CPI啊。要解决公平问题就在于加强政府对收入分配的调节。  

网友【小丫丫】:我国国民收入分配中存在的一些问题,已经引起党的高度重视。胡 * * * * 把加快调整国民收入结构列入“加快转变经济发展方式八点意见”中的第一条;十二五规划建议中进一步提出努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。

(1)网友【小鸭笨笨】说:“要解决公平问题就在于加强政府对收入分配的调节。”运用“收入分配与社会公平”的有关知识评析这一观点。

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(2)运用《政治生活》中关于中 * * 党的有关知识,简要说明网友【小丫丫】观点的依据。

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答案

(1)①加强政府对收入分配的调节的确需要。再分配更加注重公平是实现社会公平的一个重要举措。要加强政府对收入分配的调节,保护合法收入,有效调节过高收入,坚决取缔非法收入。②但仅仅靠政府的调节是不够的。坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,为我国实现社会公平、形成合理有序的收入分配格局提供了重要的制度保证。③保证居民收入在国民收入分配中占合理比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中占合理比重是实现社会公平的重要举措。着力提高低收入者的收入水平,逐步提高最低工资标准,建立企业职工工资正常增长机制和支付保障机制。④要不断完善社会保障制度,建立覆盖城乡的社会保障体系。提高城市居民最低生活保障标准,增加社会保障支出,提高低收入者的生活水平。

(2)①中 * * 党是工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中 * * 的先锋队。中 * * 党以全心全意为人民服务为宗旨。党的性质和宗旨决定了党必须促进社会公平正义。②中 * * 党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,是我国的执政党。促进社会公平正义体现了党坚持科学执政、民主执政和依法执政的要求。③中 * * 党以中国特色社会主义理论体系为指导,把以人为本、执政为民作为自己的执政理念。促进社会公平正义是党坚持“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观的体现。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As it is known to us all,there are 55 minority groups in China,each with its traditional customs and

culture. Now let's take a look at the Tibetan Minority.    

     The Tibetan Minority groups live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. And the

highest ridge in the world -beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major living place. As there are rich

grass in Tibet, most people live on raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called 

 Qingke. Because of unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they

always wear robes (长袍)which are made of the fur of sheep.Often they take off one sleeve (袖子) of

the clothes in order to work easily and use them as warm quilts at night.    

Both men and women are good at singing and dancing. When they meet an important guest, they will

present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their respect. And they will also treat

the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea.    

     The Tibetan Minority has deep emotions. The people there are very warm-hearted and friendly.

They live freely and happily on the spacious grassland. Their history and culture are very important in

China, so we certainly should protect them, make them happy and let them receive great respect they

deserve.

1. What places do the Tibetan Minority groups mostly live in?    

A. Qinghai and Gansu Provinces.   

B. Tibet.   

C. Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces.    

D. Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces.

2. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "ridge" ?    

A. 山脊    

B. 地方    

C. 屋脊      

D. 平原

3. Why do the people in Tibet often take off one sleeve of the clothes?

A. Because they are hot.

B. Because they can ride horses easily.    

C. Because they can run fast to catch the animals.    

D. Because they can work easily.

4. What do the people often give the important guest in order to show their respect?    

A. A sheep.                    

B. A glass of Qingke wine.    

C. Singing and dancing.        

D. A Hada and a cup of Suyou Tea.

5. What's the best title of the passage?    

A. The Tibetan Minority.                    

B. How happy the Tibetan Minority is!    

C. We should respect the Tibetan Minority.    

D. The life in Tibet.

单项选择题 A3/A4型题