问题 论述题

材料一 在国际金融危机的冲击下,海尔电器2008年利较2007年下降约11.6%。2009

年,海尔集团迎难而上、危中机,通过产品、商业模式和经营机制三大创新,实现了企

业的战略转型。海尔制定了“海外市场要升级、中国市场要深入”的发展战略:在国内市抓住“家电下乡”机遇,针对消费者的特殊需求,开拓农村市场;在海外市场,辛

“走出去、走进去、走上去”的思路,提升高端品牌形象。这一战略使海尔经营业绩有

了持续提升。

材料二2009年,中国遭遇的贸易摩擦案件数量和金额均创历史新高。美国2009年发起各类贸易救济案约50宗,其中超过一半针对中国。2010年2月27日,针对贸易摩擦,国务院 * * 温 * * 提出三点主张:第一,一国贸易的发展,同时要照顾个国家的关切;合则两利,斗则俱伤。第二,中国确实存在着贸易顺差,但是,我们不追求贸易顺差。第三,对外国在中国经营的企业,依照中国的法律享受国民待遇。

(1)联系材料一,运用发展和创新的相关知识,分析海尔的成功对我国企业示。(6分)

(2)结合材料二,说明温 * * * * 的主张体现的政治生活道理。(6分)

答案

(1)①事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一。要求我们辟琴充满信心,又要积极应对,克服困难。面对金趣危机的影响,海尔集团迎难而上,积极应对,实现了经营业绩的持续上升。(2分)

②辩证否定观要求我们必须树立创新意识。海尔的三大创新和战略的调整,立足于经济发展实际,实现了企业的新的突破与发展。(2分)

③辩证法的革命批判精神要求我们密切关注变化发展明的实际,注重研究新情况,敢于寻找新思路,开拓新境界。海尔集团适时地制老了“海外市场要升级、中国市场要深入”的经营战略,促进了企业的发展。(2分)

(若回答“事物是变化发展的,发展具有普遍性”,可酌情给分)

(2)①国家利益是国家生存与发展的权益,是国际关系的决定性因素,维护国家利益是主权国家对外癌动的出发点和落脚点。在处理中美贸易摩擦时,要寻找两国的共同利益实现互利共赢。(2分)

②发展是当今世界的主题之一。三点主张有利于中美两国处理好贸易摩擦,促进两国经济乃至世界经济的发展。(2分)

③我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,坚持平等互利原则。中国正确对待中美贸易关系,不追求贸易顺差,给予外国企业以国民待遇,体现了这一政策和原则。(2分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them
about it till I'd got one.
     I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the   1   in search of it. I
was wildly excited, and as   2   as if I were going on the stage. Finding the   3   quite easily, I ran breathlessly
through a door which said"Enter without knocking, if you please."
     The simple atmosphere of the office   4   me. The woman looked carefully at me   5   through her glasses,
and then   6   me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather   7   She wondered
why I was looking for this sort of   8   I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be   9   to get
a job without  10   I wondered whether I ought to leave,  11   the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:
      " 12 , I've got someone in the  13   at this very moment who might  14  ." She wrote down a  15  , and held
it out to me, saying: "Ring up this lady. She wants a  16   immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people."
     "Oh yes," said I   17   having cooked for more than four in my life. I   18   her again and again, and rushed
out to the  19   telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said
confidently that I was just what she was looking for. 
     I spent the next few hours   20   cook books.
( )1. A. bed       
( )2. A. proud    
( )3. A. family     
( )4. A. calmed    
( )5. A. as usual   
( )6. A. advised    
( )7. A. encouraged 
( )8. A. place     
( )9. A. difficult  
( )10. A. ability   
( )11. A. after     
( )12. A. Above all 
( )13. A. family   
( )14. A. hire     
( )15. A. letter   
( )16. A. cook     
( )17. A. almost   
( )18. A. answered 
( )19. A. outside   
( )20. A. borrowing 
B house             
B. please           
B. door              
B. excited           
B. for a while       
B. examined          
B. dissatisfied     
B. job              
B. helpless          
B. experience       
B. since             
B. As a matter of fact
B. house             
B. accept           
B. name             
B. help             
B. never             
B. promised         
B. local             
B. buying           
C. agency        
C. nervous       
C. place         
C. frightened    
C. in a minute   
C. informed      
C. hopeless      
C. advice        
C. possible                
C. knowledge    
C. until        
C. As a result  
C. office       
C. suit         
C. note         
C. teacher     
C. nearly       
C. thanked     
C. closest     
C. reading   
D. office           
D. worried          
D. stage            
D. disturbed        
D. once again       
D. questioned       
D. pleased          
D. help             
D. unusual          
D. study                    
D. when             
D. In spite of that 
D. restaurant       
D. offer            
D. number           
D. secretary        
D. really           
D. told             
D. nearest          
D. writing          
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