问题 选择题

2007年,“嫦娥奔月”的神话实现。已知地球和月球的质量分别为,月球半径为,月球绕地球公转的轨道半径为,引力常量为,在月球的环境温度下,水蒸气分子无规则热运动的平均速率为.则:

A.月球表面重力加速度为

B.月球表面重力加速度为

C.若,就表明月球表面无水

D.若,就表明月球表面无水

答案

AC

考点:

专题:万有引力定律在天体运动中的应用专题.

分析:根据万有引力等于重力,G=mg,可求出月球表面的重力加速度.若万有引力小于物体所需的向心力,物体将做离心运动.

解答:解:A、根据万有引力等于重力,G=mg,g=G,故A正确,B错误.

C、若在月球表面水蒸气所受的万有引力小于它所需的向心力,即G<m.水蒸气将做离心运动,可以表明月球表面无水.所以.若>G,就表明月球表面无水.故C正确,D错误.

故选AC.

点评:解决本题的关键知道万有引力等于重力,G=mg.以及万有引力小于物体所需的向心力,物体将做离心运动,大于物体所需的向心力,将做近心运动.

阅读理解

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young.And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second placeIt’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.

Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc.All can be expensive.

Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

小题1:Where can we most probably find this passage?

A.An advertisement.

B.A diary.

C.A newspaper.

D.A notice board.小题2:What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place ”in the first paragraph mean?

A.to become less important

B.To put it at another place

C.To happen again

D.They are the most important of all the things小题3:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.It’s easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.

B.Most of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.

C.Early training may damage young muscles.

D.It’s not very expensive for parents to support their children’s development in sports.

填空题