问题 填空题
判断:
(1)明天一定是晴天.______
(2)妈妈可能穿黑色裤子.______
(3)两人举行跳绳比赛,用“石头、剪刀、布”来决定谁先跳是公平的.______
(4)闭上眼睛,从装有红色、黄色、咖啡色三种小球的袋里隋机地摸出一个球,肯定是红球.______
(5)布袋里装有5个红球,3个黄球,摸到任何一个球的可能性是
1
8
.______
(6)小方和小兰玩游戏,将一枚硬币抛出,正面朝上小方得1分,反面朝上小兰得1分,每人抛10次,算出总分,这个游戏公平.______
(7)一粒骰子上有1~6这六个数字,强强和明明玩游戏,如果掷到比3大的数,明明赢;掷到比3小的数,强强赢.这个游戏规则公平.______.
答案

(1)明天一定是晴天,说法错误,应为明天可能晴天;

(2)妈妈可能穿黑色裤子,属于不确定事件中的可能性事件,说法正确;

(3)两人举行跳绳比赛,用“石头、剪刀、布”来决定谁先跳是公平的.获胜的可能性一样大,说法正确;

(4)闭上眼睛,从装有红色、黄色、咖啡色三种小球的袋里隋机地摸出一个球,肯定是红球.说法错误,都有可能;

(5)布袋里装有5个红球,3个黄球,一共8个球,所以摸到任何一个球的可能性是

1
8
,说法正确;

(6)小方和小兰玩游戏,将一枚硬币抛出,正面朝上小方得1分,反面朝上小兰得1分,每人抛10次,算出总分,这个游戏公平,获胜的可能性一样大,说法正确;

(7)一粒骰子上有1~6这六个数字,强强和明明玩游戏,如果掷到比3大的数,明明赢;掷到比3小的数,强强赢.这个游戏规则公平,说法错误,因为比3大的有4、5、6三个数字,比3小的数字有1、2两个,可能性不同,所以不公平;

故答案为:错误,正确,正确,错误,正确,正确,错误.

阅读理解

E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.

Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

In recent years, ____. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.

E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

小题1:According to the passage, it is often _______ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.

A.more expensive

B.more difficult

C.cheaper

D.worse小题2:In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to ______.

A.the old products

B.the producers

C.the users

D.the new products小题3:Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A.the e-waste problem has been solved

B.the e-waste problem continues growing

C.many countries have started recycling e-waste

D.people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet小题4:Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?

A.Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.

B.E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.

C.Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.

D.In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.

单项选择题