问题 论述题

2009年5月28日,商务部长陈德铭率团访问美国时指出:中美建交30年来,两国的贸易额增长了近130倍。如果再往后看十年二十年,两国的经济会更加交融、更加相互依赖而不可分割。在全球实体经济受到金融危机冲击而出现萎缩的时候,中美两国应该怎么做?是相互排斥对方的产品打贸易战呢,还是找到一些合作的亮点,做大合作的蛋糕,然后再来分蛋糕?我和我的同事们更向往后一种办法。

运用经济学知识回答:

(1)相互排斥对方的产品打贸易战是贸易保护主义的体现,为什么要反对贸易保护主义?(8分)

(2)积极寻找中美经贸合作的亮点能够给两国经济发展带来什么好处?(8分)

答案

①反对贸易保护主义是生产社会化特别是经济全球化的客观要求。在生产社会化、经济全球化条件下,各国之间的经济联系日益广泛,客观上要求国与国之间贸易自由、相互开放。(2分)

②反对贸易保护主义是市场经济的内在要求。各国只有在平等、竞争、开放的基础上,参与国际分工与全作,互通有无、调剂余缺,才能实现资源的优化配置。(2分)

③反对贸易保护义是平等互利、合共作共赢的对外贸易原则的要求。国与国之间的经济交流,做到平等、互利、共赢,国际贸易才能健康发展。(2分)

④反对贸易保护主义是当前应对国际金融危机的要求。危机当头,各国以邻为壑,无益解决任何问题,应增强合作,保持贸易和投资开放,抵制保护主义。(2分)

(2)①有利于中美双方互通有无,调剂余缺,实现能源、资金等资源的优化配置;(2分)

②可以节约社会劳动,使中美双方取得较好的经济效益;(2分)

③可以吸收和引进各自比较先进的科学技术成果,提高中美双方的经济实力;(2分)

④可以共同应对国际市场的竞争压力和挑战,防范、化解金融风险,促使中美企业更新技术,提高劳动生产率和产品的质量、安全性及国际化水平。(2分)

阅读理解

A rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? He was alarmed to discover that it was a rat trap (捕鼠夹).

Going back to the farmyard the rat gave a warning: “There is a rat trap in the house, a rat trap in the house!” The chicken raised her head and said: “Excuse me, Mr Rat, I can tell this is a big concern to you, but it is of no business to me. I cannot be bothered with it.”

The rat turned to the pig and told him: “There is a rat trap in the house, a rat trap in the house!”“I am so very sorry, Mr. Rat,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. I will make sure that you are in my prayers.”

The rat turned to the cow. She said, “Like wow, Mr. Rat. A rat trap. I am in grave danger. Duh?”

So the rat returned to the house, head down and dejected, to face the farmer’s rat trap alone.

That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a rat trap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife.

The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet (短柄斧) to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient.

His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them the farmer killed the pig.

The farmer’s wife did not get well. She died, and so many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.

So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when there is a rat trap in the house, the whole farmyard is at risk.

小题1:The underlined word “dejected” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to        .

A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.confused

D.doubtful小题2:   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A.The chicken showed great concern for the rat.

B.The pig helped the rat get rid of the trap.

C.The cow didn’t care about what the rat said.

D.The snake was killed after being caught in the trap.小题3:   We can conclude from the article that        .

A.the farmer’s wife got good treatment in the hospital

B.the farmer regretted setting up the rat trap

C.the rat was very wise in avoiding the trap

D.none of the other animals felt threatened by the rat trap小题4:   What message does the story intend to convey?

A.We should mind our own business.

B.Everything is related to something else.

C.Helping others is always a virtue.

D.We should treat animals in a friendly way.

单项选择题