问题 选择题

衣服在洗衣机中脱水时附着在筒壁上,此时(  )

A.衣服受重力、筒壁的弹力和摩擦力、离心力的作用

B.衣服随筒壁做圆周运动的向心力由筒壁的弹力提供

C.筒壁对衣服的摩擦力随着转速的增大而增大

D.筒壁对衣服的弹力随着衣服含水量的减少而减小

答案

BD

题目分析:衣服受到重力、筒壁的弹力和静摩擦力作用.故A错误.衣服随筒壁做圆周运动的向心力是筒壁的弹力.故B正确.衣物附在筒壁上随筒一起做匀速圆周运动,衣物的重力与静摩擦力平衡,筒壁的弹力F提供衣物的向心力,得到,可见.转速n增大时,弹力F也增大,而摩擦力不变.故C错误.如转速不变,筒壁对衣服的弹力随着衣服含水量的减少,则所需要的向心力减小,所以筒壁对衣服的弹力也减小.故D正确.

故选BD

点评:衣物附在筒壁上随筒一起做匀速圆周运动,衣物的重力与静摩擦力平衡,筒壁的弹力提供衣物的向心力,根据向心力公式分析筒壁的弹力随筒转速的变化情况.

阅读理解

Perhaps the most famous name in the world of sileni movies is Charlie Chaplin. It was in 1889 that both moving pictures and Charlie Chaplin were born. Sadly, Charlie's father died when Charlie was five, and his mother was sent to mental hospital. This left young Charlie homeless and living on the streets.,

Things seemed bad for Charlie, but he had a bright, nice character. He was pleasant and easy to like. So he managed to get small parts in Derformances around London. Then he moved to the USA in 1906, and his life took a major change for the better. He got a part in a show performing there. Seven years after his arrival in the USA, he got his first major part in a film. Charlie was a great success in the movie theaters. His silent, highly visual(视觉的) form of comedy was perfect for the silent films of the time. By 1915, he was making over $1,250 a week, which was a huge amount of money at that time. Charlie knew what he was good at, and he stuck to it. Even when sound could be used for movies in 1923, he continued to make silent pictures, Charlie knew that the silence was an essential part of what made his movies so funny. Charlie continued to make silent films well into the 1940s, when almost everyone else had changed to sound. Charlie, however, still remained one of the world's greatest film stars.

小题1:When did Charlie get his first major part in a film?

A.In 1889.

B.In 1906.

C.In 1913.

D.In 1923.小题2:The underlined word "essential" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A.very boring

B.very correct

C.very difficult

D.very important小题3:From the passage we know that Charlie_______.

A.was easy to get along with

B.stopped making movies in 1923

C.was born and brought up in America

D.didn't produce silent films in America小题4:Which could be the best title of the passage?

A.The Major Change for an Actor.

B.A Great Man of Silent Movies.

C.The Beginning of Silent Movies.

D.The Hard Life for A Movie Maker.

单项选择题