问题 填空题

(8分)甲、乙、丙三种物质之间有如下转化关系:

(1)若甲是不溶于水的白色固体氧化物,既能溶于盐酸又能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,则甲是________(填化学式);写出 乙→丙转化的离子方程式:_______________________。

(2)若乙溶液中加入KSCN溶液,有红色出现,则甲物质是__________(填化学式);

写出甲→乙转化的离子方程式_________________________________________。

答案

(1)Al2O3 ;Al3++3NH3·H2O===Al(OH)3 ↓+3NH4+

(2)Fe2O3;Fe2O3+6H+===2Fe3++3H2O 。

题目分析:

由以上的转化关系,同时已知甲是不溶于水的白色固体氧化物,既能溶于盐酸又能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,说明,甲是两性氧化物,所以甲一定是Al2O3 ,甲转化为乙,可知乙是硫酸铝,所以乙→丙转化的离子方程式是Al3++3NH3·H2O===Al(OH)3 ↓+3NH4+

乙溶液中加入KSCN溶液,有红色出现,说明甲中含有三价铁,所以甲物质是Fe2O3

所以甲→乙转化的离子方程式Fe2O3+6H+===2Fe3++3H2O。

点评:本题考查的是物质间的转化关系,此类问题一定要熟悉物质间的转化关系,如铁三角,铝三角等等。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
                                                             Is it time to get MP3?
     Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored
in your PC if they're in the MP3 format (格式).
What is it?
     MP3 compressed (压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways:
Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music
is on your PC s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or
swap (交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.
How much?
     Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at
around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a
dollar.
Advantages (优点)
     MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox (自动唱机). Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards,
making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
Disadvantages
     You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you
download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible
to copy songs to a computer.
1. How can you get MP3 music?
A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.
B. By taking your own music or songs with you.
C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.
2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?
A. Copy.
B. Play.
C. Store.
D. Change.
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? 
A. Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.
B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e-mail.
C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.
D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.
4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?
A. Free.
B. At least 10 dollars.
C. About forty dollars.
D. About a dollar.
5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
单项选择题