问题 材料分析题

“全国孝老爱亲道德模范”杨怀保,从少年时代起,就身担学子和孝子双重角色,既要搞好自己的学习,又要照顾伤病的父母及刚入学的小弟。他考上大学后,为了便于照料父母起居,毅然将父母和小弟带到湖南湘潭市。大学期间,杨怀保除了担当学生、家教、儿子、哥哥、促销员等多个角色外,还是班里的学习委员、学校勤工助学管理中心市场拓展部部长。

(1)杨怀保承担了哪些责任(在家庭、在学校、在社会)?承担这些责任他付出了什么代价?

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(2)结合材料谈谈你对责任的认识。

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答案

(1)①在家庭承担了照顾父母和弟弟的责任(或孝敬父母);在学校承担起做个好学生、努力学习的责任;在社会承担起遵纪守法的公民责任。②需要付出时间、精力、金钱以及精神压力,甚至放弃一些个人兴趣。

(2)①责任是一个人分内应做的事,对责任的承担就叫做负责。每个人因为自己的社会身份和社会角色不同,承担着不同的责任。②负责任能建设一个美好的社会:负责任能改善我们的学习、工作和生活的环境;负责任能铸就我们高尚的民族精神;负责任需要我们树立起为人民服务的精神。负责任能促进个人自由和进步:负责任使人能获得更多的信任和自由;负责任使人赢得自尊自信;负责任使人增长才干;负责任使人获得实际的利益。③要学习做一个负责任的好公民。从我做起,从现在做起,逐渐养成负责任的习惯和精神,增强责任意识,锻炼自己的责任能力。A、树立负责任的人生态度,学会在不同的责任面前进行选择,学会分析事物的因果关系,养成先思考、后行动的习惯,对自己行为的后果承担责任。B、积极参与社会公益活动,承担起关爱他人、服务社会、奉献社会的责任。

阅读理解

In “Relax, We’ll Be Fine”, columnist David Brooks writes, “the fact is, despite all the problems, America’s future is extremly bright.”

Mr. Brooks acknowledges that “According to recent survey, 60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction. The same percentage believe that the U.S. is in long-term decline. The political system is not functional. A financial crisis looks unavoidable. There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”

But, he writes:

“Demographers(人口学家) predict that over the next 40 years, the U.S. population will increase by an additional 100 million people, to 400 million over all. The population will be determined, hardworking and relatively young. In 2050, only a quarter will be over 60, compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”

As the rising generation leads an economic recovery, it will also participate in a communal

(of community) one. We are living in a global age of social entrepreneurship(创业精神).

In sum, the U.S. is on the edge of a demographic, economic and social recovery, built on its historic strengths. The U.S. has always been good at destructive change. And it’s always been good at decentralized community-building, too. Surely a country with this much going for it is not going to wait around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.

51.In his article Relax, We’ll Be Fine, David Brooks intends to____________.

A.encourage Americans to be optimistic about their future

B.give Americans courage to face their financial crisis

C.persuade Americans to live happily and generously

D.inspire Americans to lead an economic recovery

52.There are all the reasons for Americans to be unhappy except____________

A.the function-failed political system         B.the increasing population

C.the declining economy                   D.the wrong direction and financial crisis

53.Over the next 40 years, according to David Brooks, Americans will be____________

A.more optimistic and humorous            B.more pessimistic and stronger

C.more energetic and promising             D.more considerate and aggressive

54.In the author’s opinion, America____________.

A.has always benefited from wars            B.has done well by its political system

C.has contributed a lot to human progress     D.has contributed to world’s economy

55.We can learn from the passage that____________

A.American political system and culture are backward

B.Americans are not a nation to give in to difficulties

C.Americans are very destructive and aggressive

D.America has been in an economic and social recovery

判断题