问题 选择题

第三届道德模范人物张仁强、张仁秀,因哥哥意外离世留下百万元巨债。本不富裕的弟弟妹妹出于道义毅然决定替兄还债,据了解,弟妹俩靠收废品、养猪替兄还债110万元。这一事迹对我们的启示是

A.承担责任前应考虑代价与回报

B.承担责任需要付出生命的时代

C.承担责任一定能赢得他人的赞誉和认可

D.承担责任要付出代价,但一旦作出选择就要勇于担当

答案

答案:D

本题考查承担责任。每一种选择都可能有相应的代价与回报。有没有哪种选择不需要付出代价,当我们在承担一项责任的时候,往往会获得一定的回报,当然也要付出一定的代价。弟弟妹妹替哥哥还债,可见他们勇于承担责任,并付出了代价。

阅读理解

Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!

In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, entitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.

Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.

Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such as a poster discovered in your drawer.

The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such as Richard Prince, may raise endless possibilities. What was the cowboy in Prince’s Untitled doing? Was he riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?

In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.

小题1:The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.

A.remind readers of found photographs

B.advise reader to start a new kind of business

C.ask readers to find photographs behind sofa

D.show readers the value of found photographs小题2:The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.

A.the readers

B.the editors

C.the found photographs

D.the self-published magazines小题3:By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.

A.memory of the past is very important to people

B.found photographs allow people to think freely

C.the back-story of found photographs is puzzling

D.the real value of found photographs is questionable小题4:The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.

A.critical

B.doubtful

C.optimistic

D.satisfied

判断题