问题 论述题

(20分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 2009年,我国粮食生产再获丰收,连续6年实现增产。但是也存在着一些不容忽视的问题:农业的劳动力素质、设施装备水平和产品的科技含量相对比较滞后,化肥和农药的使用量明显过大,多数地方的农民不知道测土配方施肥;全国54%的耕地仍“靠天吃饭”,50%—60%的中小型灌区设施老化失修。

(7)结合材料一,运用相关经济知识,说明如何实现我国粮食生产的可持续发展?(10分)

材料二 在市场竞争机制作用下,各种资源要素总是要向回报率比较高的区域或领域集中。在经济发展的某一阶段,各种资源要素向城市和工业流动具有必然性。但这一流向导致我国出现了城乡二元格局现象。2010年中央“一号文件”提出“推动资源要素向农村配置”,要求各部门各行业主动服务“三农”,在制定规划、安排项目、增加资金时切实向农村倾斜,大中城市要发挥对农村的辐射带动作用,以进一步夯实农业农村发展基础。

(8)结合材料二,请从哲学角度分析国家作出“推动资源要素向农村配置”决策的依据。(10分)

答案

(7)①发展现代农业,建设高产、高效、优质、生态、安全农业,积极转变农业发展方式,促使农业发展方式由粗放型到集约型转变。②依靠科技进步,培养新型农民,提高农业的资源利用率和劳动生产率。③加大资金投入和物质投入,建设和改善农田基本设施,增强其对农业发展的保障作用。④积极推进农业产业化经营,提高农民进入市场的组织化程度和农业综合效益。

(8)①物质决定意识,要求我们在实际工作中要坚持一切从实际出发。根据我国存在的城乡二元格局现象,提出“推动资源要素向农村配置”,体现了一切从实际出发的原则。②把握事物的因果联系,可以提高人们实践活动的自觉性和预见性。我国城乡二元格局是由于资源向城市、工业的过度流动引起的,提出“推动资源要素向农村配置”,是在正确把握事物因果联系基础上的自觉行动。③发挥主观能动性可以认识和利用规律,成功地改造客观世界。国家提出“推动资源要素向农村配置”,有利于资源要素流向农村,促进农业农村发展。④价值观具有导向作用。提出“推动资源要素向农村配置”,夯实农业农村发展基础,有利于实现广大农民的利益,体现了“以人为本”、利为民所谋的价值追求。

问答题

Guanghua Company (Guanghua) and Dongda Company (Dongda) entered into a cooperation agreement to build a building jointly. They agreed that Guanghua would provide all the funds for the construction and hold half of the building, while Dongda would provide the land-use right for construction and also hold half of the building after construction; the ownership of the building would be held jointly by the two parties, but would be registered under the name of Dongda. They also stated in the agreement that any disposal of the building must only be decided with the written consent of both parties.Having completed the construction of the building and the registration of real estate, the two companies divided and held their parts of the building in light of the agreement. Several months later, in order to expand its business Dongda mortgaged the whole building to an Investment Co for RMB 10 million yuan. The mortgage agreement, registered by the parties, stipulated that if Dongda failed to pay off the principal and interest, the building would be automatically transferred to Investment Co. In doing so Dongda did not notify this transaction to Guanghua.Due to its unsuccessful new business, Dongda was unable to repay the principal and interest, Investment Co requested the transfer of the ownership of the building in light of the mortgage agreement but was refused by Dongda. Investment Co filed a lawsuit requesting the court to support this transfer. Having heard this information Guanghua also took a legal action based on the cooperation agreement, requesting the court to confirm its ownership to the building.Required:Answer the following questions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Property Law of China and give your reasons for your answers:

(c) State whether the building should be transferred to Investment Co because of the failure by Dongda to repay the principal and interest. (4 marks)

单项选择题