问题 选择题

下列做法符合上述分配制度的有( )

  ①把按劳分配与按生产要素分配结合起来

  ②允许和鼓励资本、技术、信息、管理等生产要素参与收益分配

  ③凭借行业垄断和某些特殊调节获得个人额外收入

  ④规范收入分配、消除收入差距、防止两极分化

A.①②④

B.①④

C.②④

D.①②

答案

 D

 我国现阶段的分配制度是以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合,允许和鼓励资本、技术、信息、管理等生产要素参与收益分配,所以①②符合题意;③属于不合理收入;实行现阶段的分配制度,既要合理拉开收入差距,又要防止收入差距过大,这也并不是要消除差距,搞平均主义,④说法错误,应选D项。

阅读理解

Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read ”.

Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”:

Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths.

Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.

小题1:According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________.

A.is the world’s most popular tourist activity

B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C.will make tourists busy and tired

D.can cause danger to dolphins小题2:What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A.It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B.It is not as satisfying as expected.

C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.小题3:The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______.

A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B.believes other lists are not humorous enough

C.intends to persuade people to read more lists

D.wants to provide a list different from other lists小题4:What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To advertise a book

B.To introduce a website

C.To comment on popular lists

D.To recommend tourist activities.

填空题