问题 选择题

《国语·晋语》载:“夫范、中行氏不恤庶难,欲擅晋国,今其子孙将耕于齐,宗庙之牺为畎亩之勤。”通过该记载我们可以确信春秋时期(    )

A.农民的社会地位迅速提高

B.已经使用牛耕

C.各国统治者推行重农政策

D.社会秩序混乱

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题解答关键是对题干材料的准确把握,最后一句话“宗庙之牺,为畎亩之勤”,即牛由祭祀用品变成了农耕动力,这反映了牛耕情况,故答案选择B项。《国语》记载了西周中后期到春秋时期的史实,而材料其他部分反映出春秋时期的政治特征,故A、C、D项不正确。

点评:中国古代农业是历年高考考查的重点,可以考查的角度很多,主要包括以下几个方面:(1)中国古代农业的主要耕作方式、土地制度和农业的发展状况;(2)精耕细作的传统农业的表现,如生产工具、耕作技术等;(3)对小农经济的理解以及小农经济与古代政治制度、古代文化思想之间的关系。

单项选择题

Hippies were members of a youth movement of the 1960’s and 1970’s that started in the United States and spread to Canada, Great Britain, and many other countries. The hippies rejected the customs, traditions, and life styles of society and tried to develop those of their own. Most hippies came from white middle-class families and ranged in age from 15 to 25 years old. They thought too many adults cared about making money and little else. The term hippie may come from the word hip, which means "turned-in" or aware.

Hippies wanted a world based on love of humanity and peace. Many believed that wonderful, magical changes were about to take place. They thought these changes would happen as soon as people learned to express their feelings honestly and to behave naturally at all times. Hippies ply opposed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

Many hippies lived together in small groups, working with one another and sharing possessions. Others refused to be tied down to a fixed job or home. They wandered from place to place seeking part-time work and temporary shelter. Some begged for spare change and lived in the streets or camped in parks or other public lands.

Hippies were sometimes called "flower children" because they gave people flowers to communicate gentleness and love. They let their hair grow long and walked barefoot or in sandals. Hippies attracted public attention by wearing clothing that featured unusual combinations of colors and textures. A large number of hippies used marijuana, LSD, and other drugs. Drug experiences shaped many of their symbols and ideas.

The Beatles, a popular English rock group, helped spread the hippie movement with their song. Hippie favorites included such other rock groups as the Grateful Dead and the Jefferson Airplane, singers Joan Baez and Bob Dylan, poet Allen Ginsberg, and novelist Ken Kesey. Many hippies admired Timothy Leary, a psychologist who preached salvation through the use of drugs.

In time, most hippies realized it was not easy to reform society by "dropping’out" of it. Some joined more organized political movements to work for specific social causes. Others turned to spirituality or religion. The majority simply left the hippie stage of their lives behind while trying to hold on to at least a few of the ideals that once inspired them.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage()

A. Many hippies had to beg because no firms would hire them

B. Timothy Leary, a preacher, was the leader of the hippie movement

C. Drugs produced a very important influence on hippies’ ideas

D. The hippie movement was first known to the British people through the Beatles songs

不定项选择