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问题 单项选择题

由于局域网响应时间较慢，程序员通常会把代码保留在自己的工作站上而不是在服务器上。因此，每天的服务器备份并不包括当前的源代码。检测响应时间的最好方法是（）

A．并行测试 

B．综合测试设备 

C．性能监控 

D．程序代码比较软件

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

 性能监控是对运行结果系统化的度量和评估，例如事务处理率、响应时间和错误状态影响范围。性能监控将揭示容量应用趋势，这样在响应时间恶化之前对容量进行升级。选项(a)，(b)和(d)不正确，因为这三项处理的是应用系统，而不是响应时间。

口语交际，情景问答题

从下面材料中提取主要信息，为该则材料拟写标题。（不超过15个字）（２分）

据超市工作人员介绍说，今年粽子的价格与去年相比相差不大。业内人士分析称，今年糯米等原材料的价格降了，对于生产企业来说是个好消息；但粽子大多是人工包装，人工费水涨船船高，运输费用也是居高不下：有降有升，粽子的价格基本与去年持平。

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填空题

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
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