问题 单项选择题

有人向某市政府提议应该在所有新建的房屋内安装一种起火时会自动激发的洒水器。但是一位房地产开发商认为,既然90%的房屋着火都是被家庭成员扑灭的,所以安装室内自动洒水器对灭火意义不大。 以下哪项如果为真,则最能削弱房地产开发商的观点( )

A.大多数人都没有经过灭火技能的正规训练

B.在住宅内安装烟雾探测器比安装洒水器要便宜得多

C.该市消防队奔赴火场的时间要比全国平均时间短

D.住宅着火导致的大部分财产损失是因为起火时家人都不在场

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题属于削弱质疑型。 房地产开发商的观点:90%的房屋着火都是被家庭成员扑灭的。安装室内自动洒水器对灭火意义不大。 A项和C项都有一定的削弱作用,但这种削弱是一种可能性。A项中正规训练对于灭火起的作用有多大是不确定的,C项中该市消防队赴火场的时间段多少,是不是对灭火效果产生了实质性影响都是不确定的。在削弱力度上,不确定的支持选项的力度要小于确定性选项。也就是说,这两项的质疑力度不够强;B项属于支持选项;D项说明起火时家人不在场,那么房屋起火就不是家庭成员扑灭的,安装自动洒水器是有意义的,直接削弱了房地产开发商的观点。故选D。

阅读理解

In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. However, it's reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.

Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they can't eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. "Usually we'll have some leftovers after meals, because when I invite friends to eat out, I don't know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food."

While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. "What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and it's not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I won't do so."

Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with friends or colleagues (同事).

Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (宝贵资源). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment.

We should realize how important it is to save food. It's wise to order proper food for our meals. If there're leftovers, it's better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.

小题1:_________food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day.

A.Little

B.Many

C.Few

D.Much小题2:The underlined word "leftovers" means________ in Chinese.

A.残留物

B.离开

C.剩菜

D.垃圾小题3:Which of the following is not mentioned?

A.They wan to give the leftovers to the servers.

B.The person never packs what is left on the dining table.

C.The leftovers can be harm to the environment.

D.Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family小题4:From the passage, it's necessary for us to________ when we eat out.

A.pack our favorite food

B.invite our friend for dinner

C.throw the leftovers away

D.order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates小题5:The best tile of this passage is__________

A.Washing Money

B.Saving Food

C.Throwing Away Leftovers

D.Saving Money

问答题 简答题