问题 阅读理解

A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.

Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.

Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.

We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.

小题1:Which of the following is true?

A.A modern lift has no buttons.

B.A modern lift has a worker to operate it.

C.A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.

D.A modern lift knows what floor people want.小题2:If you want to go to the floor you want, you_______.

A.ask for help

B.open the door of the lift

C.ring the bell

D.push the right button小题3:Why do people have to use lifts? Because________.

A.they have tall buildings

B.they can't walk up and down

C.old people and children need them

D.lifts are wonderful

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题1:细节理解题,由文中语句“Lifts travel up and down all day long.”可知。

小题2:细节理解题,由文中语句“They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor.”可知。

小题3:句意理解题,由文中第三自然段语句理解可知。

口算题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题

陈平任相

陈丞相平者,阳武户牖乡人也。少时家贫,好读书。里中社,平为宰①,分肉食甚均。父老曰:“善,陈孺子之为宰!”平曰:“嗟乎,使平得宰天下,亦如是肉矣!”

陈涉起而王陈,使周市略定魏地,立魏咎为魏王,与秦军相攻于临济。陈平从少年②往事魏王咎于临济。魏王以为太仆。说魏王不听,人或谗之,陈平亡去。

平遂至修武降汉。其后,楚急攻,绝③汉甬道,围汉王于荥阳城。久之,王患④之,谓陈平曰:“天下纷纷,何时定乎?”陈平曰:“项王为人,恭敬爱人,士之廉节好礼者多归之。至于行功爵邑,重之,士亦以此不附。顾楚有可乱者,彼项王骨鲠之臣亚父、钟离眛、龙且、周殷之属,不过数人耳。大王诚能出捐数万斤金,行反间,间其君臣以疑其心,项王为人意忌信谗,必内相诛。汉因举兵而攻之,破楚必矣。”汉王以为然,乃出黄金四万斤,与陈平,恣所为,不问其出入。

陈平既多以金纵反间于楚军,宣言诸将钟离眛等为项王将,功多矣,然而终不得裂地而王,欲与汉为一,以灭项氏而分王其地。项羽果意不信钟离眛等。项王既疑之,使使至汉。汉王为太牢具⑤,举进。见楚使,详惊曰:“吾以为亚父使,乃项王使!”复持去,更以恶草具⑥进楚使。楚使归,具以报项王。项王果大疑亚父。亚父欲急攻下荥阳城,项王不信,不肯听。亚父闻项王疑之,乃怒曰:“天下事大定矣,君王自为之!愿请骸骨归⑦!”归未至彭城,疽发背而死。

(节选自《史记·陈丞相世家》)

【注释】

①里中社,平为宰:里:古代的一种居民组织,先秦以二十五家为“里”。社:祭祀土地神。宰:主持割肉的人。②少年:年轻人。③绝:截断。④患:担忧。⑤太牢具:牛羊豕三牲皆备的饭食,待客的最高礼教。具:饭食。⑥恶草具:粗劣的饭食。⑦愿请骸骨归:愿您请赏还我这把老骨头,让我回家。指告老还乡。

小题1:解释下列加点的词。

(1)使平得宰天下

(2)陈涉起而王陈

(3)久之,王患之

(4)间其君臣以疑其心

(5)汉因举兵而攻之

小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是()

A.因魏无知求见汉王

因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

B.士之廉节好礼者多归之

石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也

C.请割荥阳以西以和

敛赀财以送其行

D.吾以为亚父使,乃项王使度我至军中,公乃入

小题3:下列各句中加点词语在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是(  )

A.天下纷纷,何时定乎

B.项王为人,恭敬爱人

C.恣所为,不问其出入

D.宣言诸将钟离昧等为项王将小题4:将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)善,陈孺子之为宰!

(2)楚使归,具以报项王

小题5:上文中可以看出项羽个性是_______的特点,而刘邦的成功之道在于他能_______。