问题 单项选择题

宜选用利多卡因治疗的疾病是()

A.心房扑动

B.房室早搏

C.心房颤动

D.急性心肌梗死引起的室性心律失常

E.阵发性室上性心动过速

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题考查的是抗心律失常药。利多卡因临床应用:对各种原因引起的室性期前收缩、阵发性室性心动过速及心室颤动等均有效,特别是对急性心肌梗死引起的室性心律失常为首选药。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers

are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture

(姿势) and attention improve.

     Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December

2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the

students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.

     The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company

encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use

them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan," says

Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐)

on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That

carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.

     "Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.

1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _____.

A. pay more attention to his lessons

B. be fun

C. like to move around

D. sit up straighter

2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

A. About three years.

B. Only one year.

C. In 2008.

D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.

3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

D. One.

4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _____.

A. improve the students' posture and attention

B. slouch on the chairs

C. have fun

D. Both A and C are correct answers. 

5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

A. Sitting on a chair.

B. Sitting on a ball.

C. They are the same.

D. We don't know.

问答题 简答题