问题 多项选择题

法律监督是指由所有国家机关、社会组织和公民依法对国家的经济、政治、文化、社会等方面的各种法律活动进行的监察和督促。下列哪一或哪些选项属于我国法律监督制度的范畴?( )

A.探索中的人民监督员制度

B.准备建立的公务员财产申报制度

C.地方人民代表大会及其常务委员会对政府的工作监督制度

D.不断完善的人民陪审员制度

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: 法律监督是一项范围广泛的活动,法律监督是法制系统的自我调节、自我保护机制。工作监督指人民代表大会及其常务委员会通过对政府、审判机关、检察机关即“一府两院”的工作依法进行质询和询问,对特定问题进行视察和调查,并听取和审议“一府两院”的工作报告,然后提出意见和建议,或者通过决议和决定,行使撤销和罢免权,从而实现监督。因此,地方人民代表大会及其常务委员会对政府舵工作监督制度无疑属于法律监督制度。而人民检察院探索中的人民监督员制度、人民法院不断完善的人民陪审员制度也意在加强对侦查活动、审判活动和刑罚执行活动的监督,因而也属于法律监督制度。B项“准备建立的公务员财产申报制度属于法律监督制度”,由于尚没有正式建立,所以不属于法律监督制度。

阅读理解

How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering

Swimming World Champion

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kirsten Best

Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool.”

小题1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A.Difficulties influenced his career.

B.Specialists offered him medical advice.

C.Training helped him defeat his disease.

D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.小题2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A.Her sports career.

B.Her achievements.

C.Her daily happenings.

D.Her training schedule.小题3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

A.Ways that help one to focus.

B.Words that help one to feel less tense.

C.Activities that turn one's attention away.

D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.小题4:According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A.Self-confidence.

B.Hard work.

C.Devotion.

D.Courage.

单项选择题