问题 填空题

如图为关节结构示意图,请回答相关的问题:

(1)请写出A______、B______、C______、D______ 各代表的结构名称.

(2)B和D合称为______;在B、D的表面都覆盖有光滑的______.

(3)在A的里面和外面都有坚韧的______;在C内有______,这样使关节既牢固又灵活.

答案

(1)由图可知:A关节囊,B关节头,C关节软骨,D关节窝.关节是由关节面、关节囊和关节腔三部分组成.

(2)关节面包括B关节头和D关节窝.关节面上覆盖一层表面光滑的关节软骨,可减少运动时两骨间关节面的摩擦和缓冲运动时的震动.

(3)关节囊由结缔组织构成,包绕着整个关节,把相邻的两骨牢固地联系起来.囊壁的内表面能分泌滑液.在关节囊及囊里面和外面还有很多韧带,使两骨的连接更加牢固.关节腔由关节囊和关节面共同围成的密闭腔隙,内有少量滑液.滑液有润滑关节软骨的作用,可以减少骨与骨之间的摩擦,使关节的运动灵活自如.

关节的特点:即灵活性又牢固性.

故答案为:(1).关节囊;关节头;关节腔;关节窝. (2).关节面;关节软骨.(3).韧带;滑液.

单项选择题
单项选择题

WWW is popular for its multimedia transmission and friendly (71) . Although the speed of network has been improved considerably in recent years, the rapid (72) of using the Internet, the inherited character of delay in the network and the Request/Response working mode of WWW still make the Internet traffic very (73) and give no guarantee on the Quality of Service. Because HTTP has no states, the web server cannot know the users’ demand and the users’ requests cannot be predicted Taking advantage of a cache mechanism and the time locality of WWW accesses, the browser can preserve the documents ever accessed in the local machine. By this means, for the documents in the local cache, the browser does not need to send the requests to the remote server or to receive the whole responses from the remote one Pre-fetching uses the space locality of accesses First, the users’ access requests are predicted according to the users’ current request. Secondly, the expected pages are fetched into the local cache when the user is brow sing the current page. Finally, the users can access these pages downloaded from the local cache. And this can reduce the access delay to some degrees. Pre-fetching is one kind of active caches that can cache the pages which are still not requested by the user. The application of pre-fetching technology in the web can greatly reduce the waiting time after users have sent their requests. This paper brings forward an intelligent technique of web pre-fetching, which can speed up fetching web pages. In this technique, we use a simplified WWW data model to represent the data in the cache of web browser to mine the association rules. We store these rules in a knowledge base so as to (74) the user’s actions. In the client sides, the agents are responsible for mining the users’ interest and pre-fetching the web pages, which are based on the interest association repository. Therefore it is (75) for the users to speed up the browsing.

(71)处填()。

A.interactive

B.interaction

C.interactivity

D.infection