问题 选择题

(12分) 当前,我国的教育存在比较严重的不平衡、不公平现象,在我国教育资源有限的情况下,如何公平分配这些资源,规范学校收费,使老百姓感受到公正, 成为许多人大代表、政协委员关注的内容。不少网站开设专栏,让公众参与讨论,引起强烈的社会反响,部分公众的观点还成为政府决策的依据。

运用所学知识回答:

(1) 公民直接参与民主决策有何积极意义?(8分)

(2) 防止教育乱收费现象的发生,可以发挥哪些监督形式的作用?(4分)

答案

(1)①有助于决策者发扬民主,了解民情,反映民意,集中民智,珍惜民力;②有助于决策者把人民利益作为决策的出发点和立足点,科学决策,避免决策的片面性;③有利于公民对决策的理解,提高落实决策的自觉性,推动决策的实施;④有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心,锻炼参与决策的能力,增强政治责任感。(8分)

(2)①信访举报制度②人大代表联系群众制度③舆论监督制度④参加监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议等新的民主监督形式。(8分)

单项选择题

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "
It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

A.unique
B.adventurous
C.young
D.untrained

判断题