问题 综合题

阅读下列图文:(10分)                                                   

材料三、苏轼认为,“书必有神、气、骨、肉、血,五者闲一,不成为书也”,强调书法的精神气度。他还认为“我书意造本无法”,“自出新意,不践古人”。黄庭坚也主张书法“入神”,对学习古人要“离迹师神”。(备注:材料一是《兰亭序》,材料二是“张旭草书”)

请回答:

(1)汉字发展成为自觉的书法艺术是在什么时期?以上图文分别代表了哪三个时期的书法成就?(4分)

(2)试概括这三个时期书法艺术的特点,并简要分析其原因。(6分)

答案

(1)魏晋南北朝时期。魏晋时期、唐代、宋代。(4分)

(2)特点:①魏晋时期:汉字发展成为自觉地书法艺术。(1分)②唐朝时期:书法艺术达到高峰,草书、楷书都取得了很大成就,书法理论日益成熟。(1分)③宋代:书法艺术各具情态,推崇魏晋书法风范,追求个性而忽略法度,倡导有意无法。(1分)

原因:①魏晋时期:士人群体逐渐形成,书法成为士人表达自我,对意境、神韵、风骨追求的理想形式;笔墨纸张等文具的改进,也为这一时期书法技巧的创新提供了条件(1分)②唐代:国家统一,经济发展,政治清明,出现了封建社会的盛世局面,当王朝鼎盛、社会走上正规之时,法度和规范成为一种普遍的社会需要。(1分)

③宋代:宋代重文,市民阶层兴起,社会生活多姿多彩。(1分)

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Sitting by her Pinocchio lamp, she smiled at me as her tiny hands' shadow danced on the bedroom

wall. "A rabbit!" she laughed with all the delight of a four-year old. Her blue eyes shone with pride as

she showed me the animated image she had created. "Daddy, will you show me how to make a tiger?"

she asked. "Sure," I said, "and then we'll read a story and tell your angels goodnight. "To my youngest

daughter, that meant her bedtime prayer.

     Today my daughter is seven, and I no longer get to read the story. She reads it to me, complete with

expressive accents for the story characters.

     To say I'm proud of our relationship would be an understatement. We have shared days of joy as

well as tragedy. Our time together has strengthened the relationship of love and special "life stuff" that is

all our own.

     I am richer for having planted the spirit of trust in this gentle little person; we have grown together

spiritually, learning much from each other. The special times we spend together, like nights by a Pinocchio

lamp, create memories that we will treasure for the rest of our lives.

     So it is with all of our relationships. The trust factor is vital for relationships to develop. Think of on

e of your fondest memories, and you will no doubt find a remarkable relationship at its center--one with

a spiritual quality that shines outward from the heart.

     Time together, caring acts, and unconditional love build trust. I suggest that we each spend plenty of

time with our personal "Pinoechio lamps"--those special ways that we choose to strengthen our

relationships.

Relationships take time to develop and maintain. It is not always easy, but the results are priceless.

"Nights by a Pinoechio lamp", wherever those might be for you, will create enduring relationships of

golden "life stuff", spiritual gifts that no one can take away.

1. The underlined words in the third paragraph refer to all EXCEPT ______.

A. hands' shadow dancing on the wall

B. reading bed stories

C. sharing each other's tragedy      

D. praying to the angels for goodnight

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. The author thinks the relationship with his daughter is so simple that he can't

     describe with plenty of words.

B. If you take time to attempt to build relationship, you will find it easy to get the satisfactory results.

C. Plant the spirit of trust into others and you will create valuable memories for each other.

D. It's not worth spending time developing relationship if you meet the failure at last.

3. Why does the author write the passage?

A. To recall his fondest memories.

B. To stress the importance of trust in building relationships.

C. To explain how to create valuable memories.

D. To tell the readers how to educate children.

4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Life Stuff Of Your Own    

B. Nights by a Pinocchio Lamp

C. Unconditional gifts-Love

D. A spiritual quality shining outward from the heart

单项选择题