问题 探究题

下图是某同学为验证“氧气是绿色植物在光下制造的”而设计的实验装置,分析:

(7分)

(1)  试管中有气泡产生的是________装置。要证明此气泡是否是氧气,可以_______________________________。

(2)  甲、乙构成一组对照试验,变量是__________________,得出的结论是_______________________________________;甲、丙构成一组对照试验,变量是__________,得出的结论是_______________________________________________;

乙、丙能否构成一组对照试验?__________。

答案

(1)甲 用带火星的木条插进试管内看是否复燃

(2)光 光是光合作用的必要条件  绿 色植物  光合作用是依靠绿色植物来完成的

不能

绿色植物在光照下进行光合作用,释放出氧气,氧气的检验可用带火星的木条来检验,甲乙进行对照,实验变量是光照,可得出光是光合作用的必要条件,甲丙进行对照,实验变量是绿色植物,可得出光合作用是绿色植物进行的,乙丙的变量不止一个,所以不能作为一组对照实验。

单项选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table,    36    with a piece of bread. He’s not even    37   . Is he ill? No, but he does have a    38   . He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he    39    up this morning, Tony was feeling    40   . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend    41   . It would be a weekend like any other --- a great weekend. But that was    42    he turned on his computer and    43    he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.
Every weekend, Tony    44    goes online to email friends, read the    45    to keep up with what’s happening in the world and    46    a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend --- online!
Just as Tony is    47    how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the    48   . “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t    49    the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no    50    but sighs (叹气).“Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum­  51   .
“Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the    52   . We can meet and play chess face to face for a    53   . Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad,” Tony    54   , as he walks to the phone. There is   55    without the Internet after all.
小题1:
A.cutting B.playingC.eatingD.thinking
小题2:
A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.sleepy
小题3:
A.fearB.problemC.businessD.thing
小题4:
A.roseB.rangC.lookedD.woke
小题5:
A.greatB.disappointedC.unhappyD.worried
小题6:
A.alsoB.aboveC.aheadD.ago
小题7:
A.afterB.beforeC.until D.when
小题8:
A.thoughtB.guessedC.decidedD.found
小题9:
A.usuallyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.already
小题10:
A.lettersB.newsC.reportsD.contents
小题11:
A.guess B.takeC.playD.make
小题12:
A.provingB.wonderingC.realizingD.remembering
小题13:
A.living-roomB.hallC.kitchenD.study
小题14:
A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think aboutD.look about
小题15:
A.answerB.progressC.movementD.choice
小题16:A requests              B. replies                    C. tells                                  D. suggests
小题17:
A.edgeB.distanceC.cornerD.end
小题18:
A.chatB.timeC.lessonD.change
小题19:
A.continuesB.smilesC.readsD.watches
小题20:
A.changeB.taskC.weekendD.life