问题 单项选择题

在软件的使用过程中,用户往往会对软件提出新的功能要求与性能要求。为了满足这些要求而进行的维护属于()维护。

A.改正性

B.适应性

C.完善性

D.预防性

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题考查的是软件维护概念。根据维护活动的不同原因可将软件维护分为改正性维护、适应性维护、完善性维护和预防性维护。其中改正性维护进行改正软件在功能、性能等方面的缺陷或错误,适应性维护是为了适应运行环境的变化而进行的修改,完善性维护是在软件的使用过程中,为满足用户提出新的功能和性能需求而对软件进行的扩充、增强和改进等。另外,为提供软件的可维护性和可靠性等,对软件的一部分进行重新开发,即进行预防性维护。

完形填空
完形填空。
     School students in China have been learning dance for a year since 2008. Are they doing well? On
September, 2008, a dance competition was  1  in Xi'an. Let's take a look.
     More than 2,500 students from 40 schools  2  the competition. The Middle School affiliated (附属的)
to Xi'an Jiaotong University was the  3  of all the junior teams.
     The 100 students of the school were happy to  4  the first prize. They made their dance special  5  a
"five Olympic rings" pattern (形状). They also  6  the waltz and the traditional yangge dance. No pains, no
gains. The students said they had been practising for  7  half a year. "We were nervous at first  8  we didn't
know each other," said Zeng Jingyi, a 13-year-old girl. "What's more, the boys were clumsy (笨拙的) and
often stepped on the girls'  9 !"
     Only practice makes perfect. The students practiced more than three hours a day."Sometimes I saw
boys playing basketball in the playground," said Xu Rui, a 13-year-old boy. "How I wanted to join them!
But I didn't. Dancing can be  10  too. We should work hard for our school's honor."
(      )1. A. offered
(      )2. A. joined 
(      )3. A. inventor
(      )4. A. lose   
(      )5. A. for    
(      )6. A. created
(      )7. A. almost 
(      )8. A. but    
(      )9. A. feet   
(      )10. A. boring
B. held        
B. took part in
B. editor      
B. catch       
B. in          
B. received    
B. hardly      
B. while       
B. legs        
B. difficult   
C. awarded  
C. went to  
C. winner   
C. raise    
C. to       
C. performed
C. seldom   
C. so       
C. hands    
C. different
 D. happened 
 D. belong to
 D. leader   
 D. get      
 D. with                                 
 D. managed  
 D. always   
 D. because  
 D. arms     
 D. fun      
选择题