问题 多选题

当我们在餐厅享受美食,或在风景名胜流连,是否经常遭遇二手烟?当你闻到那刺鼻的气味时,是转过脸去默默忍受,还是果断上前制止?和直接吸烟一样,二手烟也可导致肺癌、冠心病等各种疾病.如图是我国不同场所有烟状况的抽样调查结果(即在过去的30天内看到有人吸烟的人数比例).对此下列分析正确的是(  )

A.医疗卫生机构的有烟状况比例最低

B.城市的公共场所和土作场所有烟状况比农村严重

C.公共交通工具中,农村与城市的有烟状况差异最大

D.餐厅中,农村和城市的吸烟人数的比例均达到90%

答案

A、分析图形可知,城市的公共交通工具中有烟状况比例最低,不符合题意.

B、分析图形可知,农村的公共场所和工作场所有烟状况比城市严重.不符合题意.

C、分析图形可知,公共交通工具中,农村与城市的有烟状况差异最大;学校和餐厅中的差异最小.符合题意.

D、分析图形可知,餐厅中,农村和城市的吸烟人数相似,其比例均达到90%.符合题意.

故选:CD

阅读理解

The Donkey Mobile Library

It is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohannes walks beside a pair of donkeys that are pulling a two-wheeled cart. They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but children’s books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, the first of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a few in the world.

Yohannes was born in Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and school children.

Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the trees, and suddenly Ethiopian children come shouting and racing down every road and path. It’s mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book.

“Without books, education is very dull, like food without salt. You can survive but you can’t really come alive,” says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities.”

Yohannes first worked in the children’s section of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative children’s literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring children’s books to my home country when it had almost no libraries to keep the books in?”

He contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a scientist and find a cure for life-threatening diseases. An eleven year-old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, comes every time.

“What brings you back here time and time again?” the librarian asks him.

“The stories,” Tamrat replies instantly. 

小题1:How do the children feel when they see the Donkey Mobile Library?

A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Interested.

D.Curious小题2:We can conclude from the passage that      .

A.Ethiopian children have no idea about their future

B.Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiences

C.most books in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America

D.donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and tools小题3:According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library      .

A.visits the countryside every day

B.was created by Yohannes himself

C.benefits Ethiopian children a lot

D.was the first of its kind in the world小题4:Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A.A book review..

B.A news report

C.A historical story.

D.An advertisement.

单项选择题