问题 选择题

放射性核素的一个原子经过6次衰变(每次都放出一个相同粒子)后,得到比较稳定的第100号元素镄(Fm)的含153个中子的核素。下列说法正确的是(   )

A.每次衰变都放出一个氘原子

B.最终得到核素的符号是

C.Uub和Fm都是主族元素

D.上述Uub、Fm的原子核中中子数与质子数之差不相同

答案

答案:D

6次衰变后质子数改变112-100=12,每个放出粒子含2个质子,即为He,质量数变为253,得到核素的符号应是,Uub和Fm均为过渡元素。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have

never yet found the time? Far too many.

     This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its

best moments.

     We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this

style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or

65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all

those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.

     In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English: "Have a nice day" they speak slowly and

seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to

enjoy the moment: to value this very day.

     How often do we say to ourselves, "I'll take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher

position," only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.

     When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily

Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to

be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central

London for a small local area?I wanted to know.

     Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual

pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region

trains.

1. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that _____.

A. we always try to find some time to write a book

B. we always make plans but seldom fulfill them

C. we always enjoy many of life's best moments

D. we always do what we really want to do

2. The underlined phrase "turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably means _____.

A. leave for

B. return to

C. give up

D. rely on

3. The man ( paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was _____.

A. in an abnormal mental state

B. under too much pressure

C. not well paid

D. not respected

4. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Provide Homes For Our Family

B. Take Up Horse-riding

C. Value This Very Day

D. Stay Alive

单项选择题