问题 单项选择题

下列关于香港特别行政区行政长官选举的各项说法,正确的是:

A.行政长官由一个具有广泛代表性的选举委员会选出,由中央人民政府任命。而不少于100名的选举委员可联合提名行政长官候选人;每名委员至多可提出2名候选人

B.陈某系中国公民,同时,也是香港特别行政区永久性居民,已年满40周岁,在香港生活了7年,由于历史的原因,他在英国仍有居留权。根据规定,他有资格担任行政长官

C.行政长官产生办法的修正案,可由香港特别行政区政府或者立法会1/3以上议员联名向立法会提出

D.香港特别行政区行政选举委员会委员共800人,由若干界别人士组成,各个界别的划分,不是由中央直接规定,而是由香港特别行政区制定选举法加以规定

答案

参考答案:D

解析:
[考点] 香港特别行政区行政长官
《香港特别行政区行政长官的产生办法》第1条规定,行政长官由一个具有广泛代表性的选举委员会根据本法选出,由中央人民政府任命。第4条规定,不少于100名的选举委员可联合提名行政长官候选人。每名委员只可提出1名候选人。因此,A选项是错误的。《香港特别行政区基本法》第44条规定,香港特别行政区行政长官由年满40周岁,在香港通常居住连续满20年并在外国无居留权的香港特别行政区永久性居民中的中国公民担任。B选项中,陈某因其仍保留英国的居留权,因此没有担任行政长官的资格。《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于<中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法>附件一第七条和附件二第三条的解释》规定,修改行政长官产生办法和立法会产生办法及立法会法案、议案表决程序的法案及其修正案,应由香港特别行政区政府向立法会提出。因此,立法会议员没有提出行政长官产生办法的修正案的权力。因此C选项不正确。《香港特别行政区行政长官的产生办法》第2条规定,选举委员会委员共800人,由下列各界人士组成”……第3条规定,各个界别的划分,以及每个界别中何种组织可以产生选举委员的名额,由香港特别行政区根据民主,开放的原则制定选举法加以规定。因此,D选项是正确的。

单项选择题
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阅读理解

     Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to
the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually
hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure
for each one.
     When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and
cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the
virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your
wonderful body is doing every- thing it can to kill the cold.
     Different people have different cures for Colds. In the United States and some other countries, for
example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves" feel better. Some people take hot baths and
drink warm liquids (流汁). Other people take medicine to stop Various symptoms (症状) of colds.
     There is one interesting thing to note" some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is
actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill
it.
Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
     It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days
to ~et over a cold if you take medicine.

Title How Much You Know About the Common (1) ______
Introduction◆ People catch a cold (2) ______ in spring or fall.
◆ A (3) ______ of cold viruses exist everywhere.
◆ It is hard to find a cure for each cold.
The symptoms of the common cold◆ The body's blood as well as its temperature (4) ______,
     causing a fever.
◆ You will find that you have some difficulty (5) _______
◆ You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.
The ways of (6) _____ with the common
cold

◆ Drinking chicken soup to help you (7) _____
◆ Taking a hot bath and drinking warm liquids.
◆ Taking some medicine.
(8)   ____ by scientists

◆ Taking medicine when having a cold will do (9) ______ to the
     body.
◆ Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (10) _____ 
     the common cold.