问题 论述题

党的十七大报告中指出:构建社会主义和谐社会,必须充分发挥党的领导核心作用。我国正处于改革发展的关键时期经济体制深刻变革,社会结 构深刻变动,利益格局深刻调整,思想观念深刻变化。这种空前的社会变革,给我国发展进步带来社会活力,也必然带来这样那样的矛盾和 问题。这就要求我们必须坚持立党为公、执政为民,以党的执政能力建设和先进性建设推动社会主义和谐社会建设。

请运用政治常识知识回答下列问题:

(1)构建社会主义和谐社会,必须充分发挥党的领导核心作用的依据是什么。( 5分)

(2)请说明党在和谐社会的建设中如何发挥作用? (5分)

答案

(1)坚持中 * * 党的领导核心作用,从根本说是由党的性质和国家性质决定的。

在构建和谐社会的过程中,只有坚持党的领导,才能保证和谐社会发展的社会主义方向;只有坚持党的领导,才能维护稳定的社会政治环境,构建社会主义和谐社会;只有坚持党的领导,才能调动各方面积极因素,推动社会主义和谐社会的构建。

(2)①各级党委要加强领导,加强政治、思想、组织等方面对和谐社会建设的领导。

②坚持依法执政、民主执政、科学执政

③加强思想、组织、作风等方面的建设。

④加强党的执政能力建设,提高党的执政能力。

⑤坚持民主集中制

⑥充分发挥党员在构建社会主义和谐社会重的先锋模范作用。

选择题
单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part." The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce.
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

What is the major factor that has raised the divorce rate in North America

A.The increasing equality of women.

B.Relaxation of the divorce laws.

C.The significant reduction of the shame on divorce.

D.Men having more chances to know women.