解决当前经济增长中的需求结构不合理的矛盾，国家必须坚持“有保有压”，坚决抑制不合理的投资需求和出口需求。“保”就是加强和支持经济社会发展中的薄弱环节。“压”就是坚决控制投资需求膨胀，把那些技术含量低、不符合结构调整要求的项目，特别是资源消耗高、污染重的项目坚决控制下来。
从哲学上分析“有保有压”的依据。
①坚持一切从实际出发、实事求是。针对当前经济发展中需求结构不合理的实际和经济社会发展的需求，应实行“有保有压”的产业政策。②坚持具体问题具体分析。矛盾具有特殊性，对合理的需求和经济社会发展中的薄弱环节要“保”，对不合理的需求和项目要“压”，这样才能正确认识和解决矛盾。
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| I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 1 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 2 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 3 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 4 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 5 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 6 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 7 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Neidl's 8 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 9 !" I began to take 10 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 11 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 12 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 13 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 14 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team 15 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 16 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 17 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 18 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 19 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 20 . | ||||
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