问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面课文选段,完成下面的题。    

  ①那最轻盈、站得最高的云,叫卷云。②这种云很薄. 阳光可以透过云层照到地面,房屋和树木的光与影依然很清晰。③卷云丝丝缕缕地飘浮着, 有时像一片白色的羽毛,有时像一块洁白的绫纱。④如果卷云成群成行地排列在空中,好像微风吹过水面引起的鳞波,这就成了卷积云。⑤卷云和卷积云都很高,那里水分少,它们一般不会带来雨雪。⑥还有一种像棉花团似的白云,叫积云。它们常在两千米左右的天空,一朵朵分散着,映着灿烂的阳光, 云块四周散发出金黄的光辉。⑦积云都在上午出现,午后最多,傍晚渐渐消散。⑧在晴天,我们还会偶见一种高积云。⑨高积云是成群的扁球状的云块,排列很匀称, 云块间露出碧蓝的天幕,远远望去,就像草原上雪白的羊群。⑩卷云、卷积云、积云和高积云,都是很美丽的。

1.这段文字主要运用了哪两种说明方法? 

                                                                                         

2.本段文字的结构方式是______                              __。 

3.这段文字采用了从现象到本质的说明顺序,说明__________是现象,说明________   ___是本质。

4.这段文字的语言,既有平实说明,又有生动说明,各举一个例子,请把句子序号写在下面

。     

平实说明:____________________________________

生动说明:____________________________________

5. 文中⑤⑥两句中“一般”和“常”用得准确,简要说明这两个词在句中的表达作用。

                                                                                             

答案

1.分类别、打比方。

2.分总式。

3.云的形态            云和天气变化的关系

4.第⑤句;第⑨句。

5.这两词在句中都有限制作用,表明“一般”和“经常”是这样,排除了特殊情况,表达得很严密。

单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

5()

A.scans

B.enlarges

C.sketches

D.projects

单项选择题