问题

1895年,正在北京参加科举考试的1300多名举人,上书光绪帝,反对议和,请求变法。史上称“公车上市”。该事件发生的背景是

A.英法联军火烧圆明园

B.清政府与日本政府签订《马关条约》

C.洋务运动遭到失败

D.清政府与八国签订《辛丑条约》

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考察学生对戊戌变法的认识,分析题目,根据所学知识可知,1895年春,《马关条约》签订的消息传到北京,正在北京参加科举考试的举子康有为联合考试的举子一百多人,联名上书光绪帝,请求变法图存,史称“公车上书”,公车上书意味着维新派由原来的的宣传维新变法思想发展到政治运动题目中的A项是第二次鸦片战争中的史实,C项甲午战争的失败,标志着洋务运动的失败,D项是八国联军侵华的史实,因此本题选B。

点评:本题难度较低,考察学生的识记能力,该题用创造课堂情景的方式,设计相关的历史问题,形式新颖,构思巧妙,容易激发学生的学习兴趣,资产阶级维新派为了发展资本主义,救亡图存而奔走呼号,戊戌变法是教材的基础知识,根据课本所学知识就能回答问题,属于送分题。

单项选择题
阅读理解

C

What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They can’t make their own choices.

Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy. By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child is up to almost all his / her decisions. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his / her parents.

Why should kids be independent? Think about it. After high school most of us will be by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?

Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.

64. The first paragraph is written to tell the readers that Chinese kids ______.

A. don’t know what to do                B. always have many questions

C. believe in their teachers and parents     D. depend on adults too much

65. At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself?

A. Ten.                 B. Twelve.          C. Thirteen.           D. Sixteen.

66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. American kids are more independent than Chinese kids.

B. American kids will more easily adapt themselves to society.

C. American parents don’t care for their children.

D. A sixteen American youngster can drive his / her own car.

67. In the writer’s eyes, ______.

A. dependence on adults is shameful in China

B. independence from adults is worth encouraging

C. kids have no ability to make a real choice

D. making decisions is rather easy