问题 选择题

保持愉快的心情是青少年心理健康的核心.当生活中出现某些烦恼问题时,你认为一下哪种方法不利于调节自己的情绪(  )

A.去打球、下棋,分散自己的注意力

B.将烦恼向好朋友说说

C.找一个适当的理由自我安慰

D.自我封闭,不与他人交流

答案

心情愉快是儿童青少年心理健康的核心.良好的情绪和适度的情绪反应,表示青少年的身心处于积极的健康状态.但是,在日常生活中,遇到不顺心的事,每个人都会或多或少地出现一些情绪问题,如紧张、生气、烦恼等.当出现这些问题时,我们可以试着用以下三种方法来调节自己的情绪.方法一:当情绪不好时,有意识地转移话题,或者做点别的事情,如听音乐、看电视、打球、下棋、外出跑步等,来分散自己的注意力,这样可以使情绪得到缓解.方法二:把自己心中的烦恼向亲人或知心的朋友诉说甚至大哭一场,把积压在内心的烦恼宣泄出来,这样也会有利于身心健康.但是,要注意宣泄的对象、地点和场合;方法也要适当,避免伤害别人.方法三:当你想得到一件东西,或者想做某件事而未能成功时,为了减少内心的失望,可以找一个适当的理由来安慰自己,这样可以帮助你在挫折面前接受现实,保持较为乐观的态度,综上所述可以知选项D符合题意.

故选:D.

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.

Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.

It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeling style. These results don't surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.

I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.

小题1:What does the author think about Dr King?

A.He is strict

B.He is unkind

C.He has the wrong idea.

D.He sets a timetable for mothers小题2:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________

A.basic

B.reliable

C.surprising

D.interesting小题3:What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?

A.The baby will sleep well.

B.The baby will have its brain harmed.

C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.小题4:The author supports feeling the baby_______.

A.in the night

B.every four hours

C.whenever it wants food

D.according to its blood sugar level