患者女，15岁。首次出现兴奋，言行紊乱10天入院。患者10天前因中考成绩不理想，父母批评了她，之后出现了兴奋，经常往外跑，帮陌生人的忙，并有自言自语的现象，似乎在和人对话，自己每到一个地方，都觉得有人跟踪她，为她安排一切，容易发脾气，摔东西。
根据目前的信息，患者最可能的诊断为（）
A.分裂样精神病
B.躁狂发作
C.分裂情感性精神病
D.反应性精神病
E.精神分裂症
F.双相情感障碍
参考答案：B
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| I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, "Don't watch the 3 when you say 'I'm sorry'. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 ,so he'll know you 5 it. " My mother thus made the key point of a (an) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters white apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess (女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 . One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility (责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apolagizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one' s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame. | ||||
| ( )1.A. provided ( )2.A. dreams ( )3.A. side ( )4.A. mind ( )5.A. imagine ( )6.A. useful ( )7.A. pretend ( )8.A. hold on ( )9.A. poorer ( )10.A. fault ( )11.A. cruelly ( )12.A. manners ( )13.A. active ( )14.A. raise ( )15.A. situation ( )16.A. advise ( )17.A. wiser ( )18.A. purpose ( )19.A. cares ( )20.A. facts | B. mixed B. courses B. ground B. soul B. enjoy B. successful B. forget B. put aside B. weaker B. reason B. freely B. excuses B. effective B. perform B. need B. forgive B. warmer B. method B. matters B. states | C. compared C. memories C. wall C. face C. mean C. equal C. refuse C. look through C. worse C. result C. impolitely C. efforts C. extra C. admit C. sign C. warn C. better C. end C. depends C. fights | D. treated D. ideas D. bottom D. eye D. regret D. basic D. expect D. pick up D. lower D. duty D. foolishly D. roles D. easy D. bear D. room D. blame D. cleverer D. advantage D. remains D. actions | |