问题 开放性试题

阅读表格,回答问题:

中学生自理能力调查表

调查内容调查结果
能自理不能自理
早晨能否按时起床,不需要父母叫醒18%82%
是否整理自己的床铺,打扫室内卫生36%64%
自己是否会做饭,并主动洗碗9%91%
自己的衣服是否自己洗19%81%
做作业、复习功课,不用父母督促53%47%
(1)上述调查结果说明了什么?(2分)

(2)我们在学习、生活中应怎样有意识地培养自己的自理能力?(3分)

答案

(1)大部分中学生的生活自理能力较差,独立意识不强(言之有理即可)(2分)

(2)克服依赖心理;掌握一些必要的生活技能;寻找独立锻炼的机会(3分)

题目分析:(1)本题以图表的形式考查学生的阅读、理解、分析及归纳方面的能力。解答本题需要学生认真分析图表中各项调查内容所占的比例关系,并用简练的语言概括出图表反映出的现象。通过分析图表,同学们可以发现,在所列的五项调查内容中,不能自理的比例均比较高,这充分说明大部分中学生的自理能力较差。

(2)本题的切口较小,直接考查学生对培养自己自理能力相关知识的理解与记忆。培养自理能力首先要培养自理意识,克服事事依赖的思想;在此基础上,学生还可从掌握必要的生活技能以及寻求独立锻炼的机会等角度去综合说明。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

A. The Double Ninth Festival

      It falls on the ninth of the ninth lunar month. People used to

climb mountains on that day. So it is also called a festival of

climbing mountains. Now it has become the Elders' Day.

B. The Notting Hill Carnival

      Between 1956 and 1962 the British government asked people

from the Caribbean to come to England. They worked in the

hospitals and on trains and buses in London. Now every August in

London there is a big carnival with music in the streets of Notting

Hill.

C. Christmas Day

     On December 25th, Christmas Day, people give presents,

send cards and eat a special dinner at home. The children are

usually very excited because they get presents from Father

Christmas ( Santa Claus). In their houses,  people have a special

tree with lights.

D. Diwali

   Between 1962 and 1968, many people from India and

Pakistan came to live and work in Britain. Their most important

celebration every year is Diwali. This is a big festival of lights and

dancing with special food and new clothes. Diwali is usually

between October and November.

E. Chinese New Year

   Like Diwali, this celebration moves its date each year.

Usually it is in January or February. In many big cities the people

build paper dragons, wear masks and have fireworks, lights and

music in the street.

( )1. Father Christmas sends presents to children.

(     )2. You can see fireworks in the street.

( )3. People wear new clothes.

( )4. They came from the Caribbean.

( )5. People always climb mountains with their friends.