问题 填空题

某校研究性学习小组对福州某段内河水质的状况进行相关的调查研究。

(1)图8所示的自制净水器中的__________物质,可除去水中的异味和色素。

(2)硬水会给生活和生产带来许多麻烦,长期饮用硬水可能会引起体内结石;如用硬水洗涤衣物,既浪费肥皂又洗不干净,时间长了还会使衣物变硬。通过化学学习,我们知道可用__________来区分该内河的水属于硬水还是软水;生活中要降低水的硬度,可采用的方法是____________。

(3)你认为下列行为会造成内河水质下降的是_________。(填标号)

A.在河边种植花草树木 B.居民将生活污水直接排入内河

C.将垃圾倒入内河中 D. 定时定期进行水质监测

(4)请针对现阶段的水污染提2条建议_________________ ;____________________.

答案

(1)活性炭

(2)肥皂水;加热煮沸

(3)B;C

(4)加大防治水污染立法制度建设;工业污水处理达标后排放;生活污水集中处理达标后排放;农业合理施用化肥、农药;严禁随意到处倾倒生活垃圾;清除沿河两岸养猪场(或养鸡、养鸭场)等等。(其它合理答案均可)

阅读理解

He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912,his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.

But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.

Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the

DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."

Adapted from People, November 25, 2002

70. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.

A. mother           B. parents           C. aunt         D. Relatives

71. What is probably the boy's last name?

   A. Schleiferi         B. Eino.            C. Magda.       D. Panula.

72. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.

A.  1912            B. 1954           C. 2002          D. 2004

73. This text is mainly about" how______________.

A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic

B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

C. people found out who the unknown baby was

D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years

判断题