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减速、下落、撞击…北京时间2009年3月1日16时13分10秒,嫦娥一号卫星在北京航天飞机控制中心科技人员的精确控制下,准确落于月球东经52.36度、南纬1.50度的预定撞击点.

(1)科技人员是通过______来向嫦娥一号卫星传递控制信号的,月球离地球平均距离38.4万千米,则嫦娥一号卫星即将撞击月球前,从地球发出信号到嫦娥一号卫星接受到信号约需时间______s.

(2)嫦娥一号卫星在减速过程中其动能______;它与月球的碰撞会产生大火球,此过程中能量转化情况是______;

(3)据了解,在我国撞月之前,美国、欧洲和印度分别利用各自的卫星或者探测器完成了一次撞月,嫦娥一号卫星撞出的坑可能是目前撞出的坑中最大的,说明嫦娥一号卫星撞击月球时做功较多,由此可以判断它撞击时的______较大.

答案

(1)科技人员通过电磁波向嫦娥一号卫星传递控制信号;月球离地球平均距离s=38.4万千米=3.84×108m/s,电磁波的传播速度c=3×108m/s,则从地球发出信号到嫦娥一号卫星接受到信号约需时间t=

s
c
=
3.84×108m
3×108m/s
=1.28s.

(2)嫦娥一号卫星在减速过程中,速度不断减小,动能不断减小;它与月球碰撞产生大火球的过程中它的机械能转化为内.

(3)卫星撞出的坑越大,说明撞击过程做的功越多,卫星的动能越大.

故答案为:(1)电磁波;1.28.(2)减小;机械能转化为内能.(3)动能.

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Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.

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