问题 多项选择题

下列对法律执行的特征和特点的描述,正确的有哪些?()

A.法律执行的主体非常广泛,包括国家行政机关、法律授权组织和行政机关的委托组织,这些主体的执法权源于法律的赋予,体现了法律执行中的合法性原则

B.法律执行的内容非常广泛,以国家的名义对社会实行全方位的组织和管理,涉及国家社会、经济生活的各个方面,与人们的生活息息相关,对人们生活的影响也越来越大

C.在法律执行过程中,执行活动具有单方面性,完全依照国家机关单方面的意志进行,不需要相对人的请求和同意,具有国家强制性的特点

D.法律执行是国家行政机关的法定职权,既是国家行政机关对社会进行全面组织和管理的一项权利,又是国家行政机关所应当承担和履行的一种职责,具有主动性的特点

答案

参考答案:A, B, D

解析:考查法律执行的特征。就主体而言,法律执行的主体是国家行政机关,法律授权组织和行政机关委托的组织。法律执行的内容具有广泛性。法律执行的活动具有单方性。法律执行活动具有主动性。法律执行活动具有单方性并不是说法律机关可以武断地行事,而是说执法机关的意志居于主导地位,但是还是需要保障相对人应有的权利的,在作出重大的决定时还是要允许相对人申辩。

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I'm sure I'm not the only person (my age 15) who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4's late-night

documentary (纪录片) Open wide last Tuesday was excellent for people like me. However, none of my

school friends watched it because they didn't know it was on. Why can't television companies let us

know about such important programmes in advance?

     This pragrammes was important because it showed how methods for helping people with toothache

have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is an uncomfortable experience,

just be grateful you didn't live 200 years ago! Then, the programmes told us, the only cure for toothache

was removing the tooth. There weren't any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out

your bad teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the pain.

     The programme has also completely changed my attitude to looking after my teeth. My parents were

always saying to me things like, 'Don't eat too many sweets.' And, 'Brush your teeth after meals.' But I

never paid much attention. Now I've seen what damage sugar can do, especially if I don't use a toothbrush

regularly. I'm going to change my habits. Many people would benefit from a repeat of this programme.

Sophie Ashley, Oxford

1. Sophie has written this letter to _____.

A. complain about the time a television programme was shown

B. ask for more television programmes designed for school children

C. advise people to watch a particular television programme

D. persuade a television company to show a programme again

2. A reader can find out from this letter_____.

A. how to encourage young people to take care of their teeth

B. where to get information about future television programmes

C. what kind of subjects young people enjoy studying at school

D. which television channel shows the most interesting programmes

3. What did Open wide say about toothache?

A. In the past, nobody could make it stop.

B. Dentists used to help people who had it.

C. Hairdressers have it more than other people.

D. Ways of curing it have changed.

4. What does Sophie think about her parents now?

A. They don't know as much as her about teeth.

B. Their advice is worth listening to.

C. They eat things that are bad for them.

D. They don't clean their teeth often enough.