问题 选择题

When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧)happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired(钦佩)for their hard work.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境)is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.

Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.

小题1: What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?

A.They built a farm of ants.

B.They bought a few ants.

C.They caught a lot of ants.

D.They found an ant city.小题2:Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?

A.The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.

B.The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.

C.Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.

D.Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.小题3:Among the following events, which one happened first?

A.All the tunnels fell down.

B.The ants died one by one.

C.The ants got into the glass box.

D.The ants began making tunnels.小题4:What did the writer learn from the ant tragedy a few years later?

A.Working together is useless.

B.Teamwork is important.

C.He can’t accept adversity.

D.Working alone is amazing.小题5:What is the best title for the passage?

A.Ants Fear Adversity

B.My Family and Ants

C.Giving Up in Adversity

D.Don’t give up anytime

答案

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:根据When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. 描述,可知他的家人为他建了一个蚂蚁农场,故选A.

小题1:根据Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. 描述,可知选项B,描述错误.

小题1:根据第三段描述,可知首先是所有的隧道都坍塌了.故选C.

小题1:根据Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 及下文描述,可知作者意识到了团队合作的重要性.故选B.

小题1:这篇短文主要描述了一窝蚂蚁在自己的家毁掉以后,不放弃,团结协作重建家园的故事.也让作者从中认识到了团队协作的重要性.故选D,什么时候也不要放弃.

单项选择题 A1型题
材料分析题

气候是影响农业生生产及其分布的重要因素。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:据研究,玉米每晚收1天,亩产约增加10公斤。如果适当晚收10天,亩产就可增加50公斤左右,高产田增产幅度更大。目前,夏玉米收获在即,秋冬种也将由北向南全面展开。山东省农技推广总站就有关事项发出通知,要求各地推广夏玉米适当晚收、小麦适当晚播的模式(简称“双晚”)。

材料二:下图反映了山东省冬季气温的变化趋势,数值大于0说明气温较多年平均值偏高,小于0说明气温较多年平均值偏低。

(1)山东省冬季气温变化的趋势是什么?对农业生产产生了哪些影响?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)棉花是喜热作物,对水分也有一定需求,但开花期(即授粉期)及收获期忌多雨,喜光照。结合下表说明山东省棉花的分布特点并分析形成的原因是什么。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)中国棉花协会2009年8月16日称,鉴于国内棉花价格持续下跌,为了保护棉农利益、稳定棉花生产,国家发改委、财政部、中国农业发展银行等部门决定近期收储都分棉花。这说明影响农业生产的因素除了气候以外还包括哪些?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)针对上述现象,请你为山东省的农业发展提出合理化建议。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________