问题 探究题

如图表示把银边天竺葵(叶片边缘部分细胞中无叶绿体)放在黑暗处一昼夜后,用黑圆纸片将C处两面遮盖,移入光下几小时,再经酒精脱色后滴加碘液。请分析回答问题:

(1)经酒精脱色后,叶片B处变成了什么颜色?

                                        

(2)滴加碘液后只有B处变蓝,证明光合作用的产物是            。 叶片A处不变蓝的原因

         

(3)B、C构成一组对照实验,变量是       ,得出的结论是                              

答案

(1)淡黄色

(2)淀粉 没有叶绿体,不能进行光合作用

(3)光 光合作用的产物是淀粉,光是光合作用的条件之一

题目分析:(1)叶片呈现绿色,是因为里面含有叶绿体.放在酒精中处理时,叶绿体会溶解在酒精中,就会呈现出叶脉的颜色--黄白色;

(2)淀粉遇碘变蓝,B处变蓝,可以证明光合作用产生了淀粉,叶片A处不呈现绿色,没有叶绿体,所以不能进行光合作用,滴入碘液,不会变蓝;

(3)C处用黑制片遮盖,见不到光,可以和B构成一组对照,变量是光,B处滴入碘液变蓝,说明进行了光合作用,C处不变蓝,不能进行光合作用,可以得出结论:光是光合作用的必要条件。

点评:此题一是考查绿叶在光下制造淀粉的实验,要点:叶绿体是光合作用的场所,光是制造有机物的必要条件,光合作用制造淀粉,二是考查学生设计实验能力,选出控制变量,设计对照实验、分析实验现象、预期实验结果的能力。

完形填空
请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 1  . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 2 because they can't grow much  the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.
So he 4 and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees."(印度货币) Two rupees in India is 5 ; it's like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His 6  watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 7 . As he coughed terribly , he 8  up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them 9  a condiment(作料), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not 10 !" So the silly master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, 11  now I'll eat them. It's my 12 !"
And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because we've 13  money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.
So 14  you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to 15  .
小题1:
A.by airB.on footC.by taxiD.by car
小题2:
A.deliciousB.cheapC.expensiveD.fresh
小题3:
A.because ofB.with the help ofC.in need ofD.as a result
小题4:
A.got upB.went upC.turned upD.looked up
小题5:
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
小题6:
A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose
小题7:
A.sadB.uglyC.redD.cold
小题8:
A.searchedB.climbedC.joggedD.jumped
小题9:
A.asB.forC.toD.with
小题10:
A.medicineB.vegetablesC.fruitD.food
小题11:
A.insteadB.andC.butD.also
小题12:
A.moneyB.foodC.fruitD.drink
小题13:
A.joinedB.spentC.paidD.put
小题14:
A.as ifB.ever sinceC.even ifD.so that
小题15:
A.fightB.failC.tryD.lose
多项选择题