问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《鲜花,敞开了吃》,完成1~6题。

鲜花,敞开了吃

  ①“云南四季春常在,春城无处不飞花。”②每年4~6月间,昆明城乡的菜市场,总有大白杜鹃花出售,成筐成担。③居民成斤买回,先用沸水烫煮几分钟,再入冷水浸泡数小时,摘除花蕊洗去涩味,即可炒食,有鸡肉之味而清香还在鸡肉之上。     

  在大理的鹤庆马耳山乡,要是赶上农历五月五的白族花食节,你吃下的花可能足够装饰一个宴会厅。花包子、花馒头和花粥是当地最经典的节庆花食。花包子用现收的小麦磨面做皮,包上将鲜崖桂花、金雀花洗净拌上蜂蜜做成的甜馅,或将白杜鹃沸水焯后,挤尽汁水和以肉糜、酱油制成的成馅,上笼猛火蒸熟。吃起来香鲜可口,并有明目、健胃、美容之功效。花馒头是把快要成熟而又含浆的大麦粒和青蚕豆瓣稍煮晾干,与焯过并挤尽汁水的白杜鹃、蕨菜花和香菇花混合舂细,然后揉成馒头蒸熟。咬一口,甘醇的麦香、豆香和馥郁的花香尽收嘴里,那感觉好像是在咀嚼春天。(节选自《时尚旅游》2003年第3期)

1.此文和《云南的歌会》相比,两文都是写云南的,都带有______的情感,不同的是,课文是散文的笔法,而本文则属于______。

2.“云南花之多,多到人们可以敞开了当菜吃”是从选文中第一段抽出来的,应放回在哪里?

_________________________________________

3.文章开头引用诗句有何作用?

_________________________________________

4.本文最主要采用什么说明方法?有什么好处?

_________________________________________

5.文章结尾似散文的笔法,有什么好处?  

_________________________________________

6.第二段开头写“花包子、花馒头和花粥是当地最经典的节庆花食”,而下文详细地介绍了“花包子”及“花馒头”,对“花粥”却只字未提,这是作者的疏忽吗?请谈谈你的看法。

_________________________________________

答案

1.喜爱及赞美  说明文

2.放在①与②之间。

3.引用诗句增强文章的趣味性、可读性,同时说明云南花之多。

4.举例子。具体有力地说明了云南供食用的花多及食用的花样多。

5.与开头呼应,言尽意未尽,读者似乎也在吃花,感受花香,诱发读者对云南的向往之情。

6.“略”。

选择题
阅读理解

Last year, two days after Christmas, we kicked China out of the house. Not the country obviously, but bits of plastic, metal, and wood with the words “Made in China”. We kept what we already had, but stopped bringing any more in. because it had coated our lives with toys, and useless stuff. Sometimes I worried about jobs sent overseas, but price triumphed over virtue at our house. We couldn’t resist what China was selling.

But on that dark Monday last year, an unease feeling washed over me as I sat on the sofa. It wasn’t until then that I noticed a fact: China was taking over the place.

It stared back at me from the empty screen of the television. I spied it in the pile of tennis shoes by the door. It glowed in the lights on the Christmas tree and watched me in the eyes of a doll lying on the floor, I slipped off the couch and sorted gifts into two piles: China and non-China. The count came to China, 25, the world, 14. Christmas, I realized, had become a holiday made by the Chinese. Suddenly I wanted China out.

I persuaded my husband, and on Jan. 1 st, we started a-year-long household embargo on Chinese imports. The idea wasn’t to punish China. And we didn’t fool ourselves into thinking because we wanted to measure how far it had pushed in. We wanted to know what it would take in time, money, and worry to kick our China habit!

In the spring, our 4-year-old son started a campaign to support “China things”. “It’s too long without China,” he cried. He kept at me all day. I have discovered for myself that China doesn’t control every aspect of our daily lives, but if you take a close look at the underside of boxes in the toy department, I promise it will give you pause. “When we can buy China things again? Let’s never stop.” My son said.

After a year without China I can tell you this: You can still live without it, but it’s getting costlier by the day. And a decade from now I may not be brave enough to try it again.

小题1: The best title for the text could be _______.

A.China Free Living: A Trouble One

B.A Year without “Made in China”

C.Why I Choose “Made in China”

D.“Made in China”: Good or Bad小题2: According to the passage, why did the author stop bringing in things “Made in China”?

A.Because she wanted to bring back job opportunities for her natives.

B.Because she has a strong sense of nationalism against “Made in China”.

C.Because she wanted to learn what life would be like without “Made in China”.

D.Because too much stuff made in China was take over her house.小题3: The Underlined word “embargo” in the forth paragraph means ________.

A.reaction

B.ban

C.restriction

D.cancellation小题4:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is ________.

A.to tell the readers an interesting experience

B.to describe the trouble facing a housewife

C.to explain the importance of Chinese goods

D.to show the difficulty without Chinese goods