问题
解答题
已知函数f(x)=
(Ⅰ)求函数f(x)在[1,e]上的最大值、最小值; (Ⅱ)求证:在区间[1,+∞)上,函数f(x)的图象在函数g(x)=
(Ⅲ)求证:[f′(x)]n-f′(xn)≥2n-2(n∈N*). |
答案
(Ⅰ)f(x)=
x2+lnx f′(x)=x+1 2
,当x∈[1,e]时,f′(x)>0,∴f(x)在[1,e]上为增函数,∴f(x)min=f(1)=1 x
,f(x)max=f(e)=1 2
e2+1.1 2
(Ⅱ)设F(x)=
x2+lnx-1 2
x3,则 F′(x)=x+2 3
-2x2=1 x
,(1-x)(1+x+2x2) x
∵x>1时F′(x)<0,∴F(x)在[1,+∞)上为减函数,又F(1)=-
<0,故在[1,+∞)上,1 6
F(x)<0,即
x2+lnx<1 2
x3,∴函数f(x)的图象在函数g(x)=2 3
x3的图象的下方.2 3
(Ⅲ)∵x>0,∴[f′(x)]n-f′(xn)=(x+
)n-(xn+1 x
).1 xn
当n=1时,不等式显然成立,当n≥2时,有[f′(x)]n-f′(xn)=
xn-1c 1n
+1 x
xn-2+…+c 2n
xc n-1n 1 xn-1
=
xn-2+c 1n
xn-4+…+c 2n c n-1n 1 xn-2
=
[1 2
(xn-2+c 1n
)+1 xn-2
(xn-4+c 2n
)+…+1 xn-4
(c n-1n
+xn-2)]≥1 xn-2
(21 2
+2c 1n
+…+2c 2n
)=2n-2=2n-2.c n-1n
∴[f′(x)]n-f′(xn)≥2n-2(n∈N*).