问题 选择题 已知平面向量a=(3,1),b=(x,-3),a∥b,则x等于( )A.9B.1C.-1D.-9 答案 ∵a=(3,1),b=(x,-3),a∥b,∴a=λb,∴(3,1)=(xλ,-3λ ),∴xλ=3,-3λ=1,∴x=-9,故选 D.