问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者男,23岁,某大学三年级学生。自人大学以来,从不和宿舍同学一起聊天、谈话,也很少见有同学、老乡来找他,因此,同学们都背后戏称他为"怪人"。患者终日离群独处,冥思苦想,偶尔交谈亦不能与人合拍,说的有些是"玄论",令人莫明其妙。学习成绩尚好,但性格孤僻,对人冷漠,又很怕羞,敏感。从不肯在公众场合出头露面,也没有什么知心朋友。在一段时期里,他突然着迷于气功,经常不上课,外出去找气功大师传授"功法",回来时早晚面壁练功,搅得同学都非常反感,劝也不听,止也不住,一味我行我素,行为奇怪,简直像个"外星人"似的。

若患者诊断为人格障碍.其属于哪类人格障碍()

A.强迫型人格障碍

B.焦虑型人格障碍

C.分裂型人格障碍

D.反社会型人格障碍

E.冲动型人格障碍

F.表演型人格障碍

G.偏执型人格障碍

答案

参考答案:C

多项选择题 案例分析题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer

adequate to describe classes of products. In today's prosperous societies, the distinction has become

unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper

and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently

with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.

     In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are

purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are

specialty goods and unsought (主动提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are

based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is

regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United

States.

     People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries,

newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as

some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes

convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream

sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.

     Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and

may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.

     Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that

are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home

appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is

primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different

include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over

price, or they will not matter at all.

1. It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______.

A. a writer needs a word processor

B. needs and wants can't be separated clearly

C. the way to distinguish the products is unimportant

D. a computer is a need rather than a want

2. The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.

A. goods are classified differently in different countries

B. the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature

C. Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do

D. one product may belong to many types

3. Staples are items that ______.

A. are convenient to purchase

B. are purchased without enough thinking

C. people "want but don't need"

D. people are in constant need of

4. Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.

A. consumers don't care where to buy them

B. consumers spend much time searching for

C. satisfy similar needs of the consumer

D. can be found in nearly every shop