问题 问答题

“给定资料5”提到了某市在人口普查工作中遇到的主要问题,假设你是一名普查员,请你提出解决这些问题的具体措施。

要求:问题明确、措施得当、具有针对性。分条作答,不超过300字。 

答案

参考答案:

[参考答案:]

遇到的主要问题:民众因不信任普查人员、担心个人信息被泄露而不愿配合其进行入户登记,入户难:人户分离现象多,住户难以及时提供证件。

解决措施:第一。通过在小区门口摆设展台、悬挂横幅、发放宣传材料等方式,就入户登记问题向居民进行介绍与宣传,增强群众配合人口普查工作的主动性。第二,由普查办依法制定保密承诺书,对居民个人信息做出依法保密的承诺,确保普查对象的个人隐私不被泄露。第三,增强自身服务意识,积极参加相关培训,提高普查工作的技巧。第四,遵守相关规定,严格按照程序入户登记,同时,接受多方监督并留下监督举报电话。第五,对于人户分离的现象,应事前做好宣传,要求住户主动提供相关证件,以省时省力。

解析:

[解题思路]

阅读题干.审清题意

题目要求“提到了某市在人口普查工作中遇到的主要问题”、“解决这些问题”、“问题明确”,以上三点说明作答时必须回答出某市在人口普查中遇到了什么问题,这是作答的第一方面。

题目要求“提出解决这些问题的具体措施”、“措施得当”、“具有针对性”.以上三点说明作答时必须提出解决问题的具体措施,这是作答的第二方面。

建议大家采用“问题1+对策1;问题2+对策2……“或者“问题1、2……+对策1、2……”的形式组织答案。

阅读材料,提取要点

通过阅读给定资料5可以发现,涉及此市的问题和解决方法的只有给定资料5,所以答案应出自这一则材料。

主要问题出自这则材料的第一、二段,主要包括:某市被普查人对普查者缺乏信任,担心个人信息被泄漏而不愿意配合人户登记,从而使得人口普查受阻。同城多处购房及多城购房导致人户分离,加之住户不配合导致普查人员人户登记难。

对策主要出现在第三段,如加大普查宣传,集中悬挂横幅,为居民发放公开信介绍入户登记问题;公开张贴普查员照片,制定《保密承诺书》;入户时与普查对象现场签订《保密承诺书》,并留下监督举报电话,确保普查对象的个人隐私不被泄露等等。

需要注意的是,除了以上做法外,“增强普查人员的服务意识、提高其普查技巧”也是解决上述问题的一个关键方面,这点虽未在材料中明确提及,但有相关工作经验与意识的人,理应把这点陈列出来。

加工要点,组织答案

将我们刚才提炼出来的要点,按照“问题1+对策1;问题2+对策2……”或者“问题1、2……+对策1、2……”的形式进行组织,适当加工,用流畅的语言书写出来即可。

配伍题 B型题
阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Active listening is an essential skill in learning. It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed.   1   Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.

Listen for the main point and major subpoints(次要点). Don’t just write everything down. Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is. As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.

Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.

Pay attention to organizational cues(暗示).   2  Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “ Today, I’m going to talk about three conflicts in the Middle East,” then you have a good idea of what’ s going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.

Listen with your eyes.    3  Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.

___4____ Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecture. Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance(持久) skill.   5   

A. Speakers communicate information through nonverbal(不使用语言的) communication.

B. Unfortunately, many students don’t know how to listen actively when they attend classes.

C. If your teacher indicates that something is important ,mark it.

D. Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.E.  Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.

F.  Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.

G.  Remove distractions.