问题 选择题

地球质量大约是月球质量的81倍,一个飞行器在地球与月球之间,当地球对它的引力和月球对它的引力大小相等时,该飞行器距地心的距离与距月心的距离之比为:

A.1:9

B.9:1

C.1:27

D.27:1

答案

答案:B

题目分析:我们可设月球质量为M,那么地球质量就为81M.设飞行器距地心距离为,飞行器距月心距离为.由于地球对它的引力和月球对它的引力相等,根据万有引力定律得:,解得:

故选B

点评:关键是抓住两者对飞行器的引力相等列式,基础题,比较简单

完形填空
完形填空。
     After I had spent a week-with my English family,  I  1   began to understand their English a little
better. It's very different from what I learned at school!   Students in my group are from different cities
of Britain and their dialects (方言) are  2  too!   Some of their accents  (方言) are quite strong  3  they
also have their own words and expressions.
    But it's not the   4  that's different and surprising. Before I came to England I had thought that fish and
chips were eaten every day. That's quite  5 ! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words
about typical (传统的) English food.
     I had expected to   6  "London fog". Do you remember our texts   7  it? We had no idea that most
of this  "thick fog" disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the
idea to speak about weather was very   8 . The weather in London is really changeable.
     What is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions. Probably Britain has more   9  signs of its
past than many other countries. And people have always been   10   of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.
( )1. A. quickly  
( )2. A. the same
( )3. A. but      
( )4. A. school  
( )5. A. wrong    
( )6. A. find    
( )7. A. of      
( )8. A. useless  
( )9. A. alive    
( )10. A. afraid  
B. hardly  
B. different
B. and      
B. family  
B. right    
B. notice  
B. for      
B. helpful  
B. live    
B. sure    
C. slowly    
C. surprising
C. though    
C. language  
C. impossible
C. see        
C. about      
C. trouble                                                          
C. living    
C. proud      
单项选择题