问题 解答题
按要求计算
(1)化简比
2
7
:0.75;②
7
3
分米:
5
3
厘米
(2)求未知数x
①x:
3
5
=51:17;②
15
14
×7+4x=850%
(3)简便计算
①4.05-2.86-0.14;②7
3
4
×0.6+0.4×7
3
4
;③2.25×3.14×4+3.14;④(
1
15
-
1
51
)×17×5.
答案

(1)①

2
7
:0.75,

=(

2
7
×28):(
3
4
×28),

=8:21;

7
3
分米:
5
3
厘米,

=

70
3
厘米:
5
3
厘米,

=70:5,

=14:1;

(2)①x:

3
5
=51:17,

17x=

3
5
×51,

17x=30.6,

17x÷17=30.6÷17,

x=1.8;

15
14
×7+4x=850%,

15
2
+4x=8.5,

15
2
-
15
2
+4x=8.5-
15
2

4x=1,

4x÷4=1÷4,

x=

1
4

(3)①4.05-2.86-0.14,

=4.05-(2.86+0.14),

=4.05-3,

=1.05;

②7

3
4
×0.6+0.4×7
3
4

=7

3
4
×(0.6+0.4),

=7

3
4
×1,

=7

3
4

③2.25×3.14×4+3.14,

=3.14×(2.25×4+1),

=3.14×10,

=31.4;

④(

1
15
-
1
51
)×17×5,

=

1
15
×17×5-
1
51
×17×5,

=

17
3
-
5
3

=

12
3

=4.

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