问题 选择题

以昆明市、玉溪市(地级市)、安宁市(县级市)为例,符合中心地理论的叙述是:

A.昆明服务职能最高

B.安宁服务职能最高

C.三市规模大小相同

D.三市服务范围相同

答案

答案:A

本题考查城市体系,不同规模城市服务功能的差异。城市等级与城市数目、城市服务范围之间的关系是:城市等级越高,拥有的数量就越少,其服务的范围就越大。昆明市等级最高,服务范围最大,服务职能最高。所以本题选择A选项。

阅读理解

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

(1) Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned. 

(2) It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan

Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. 

(3) Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. 

(4) It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。

(5)So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 

小题1:What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests. 

____________________________________________________________________________

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)

小题4:List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)

①                         ②                     ③

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese. 

多项选择题