问题 选择题

2009年4月以来,广州、济南等城市陆续遭遇暴雨侵袭,给城市交通和公共管理带来一次“突发性考验”,完成19-21题。

小题1:一般而言,城市降水的强度和频率高于郊区,这是由于

A.城市处于城市环流的高压区

B.城市处于城市环流的低压区

C.城市建筑物使暖湿气流长期滞留

D.城市大多位于沿海低地小题2:暴雨对城市的“突发性考验”,将“城市病”暴露无遗,“城市病”主要表现在

①环境质量下降 ②交通堵塞 ③城市人口比重不断上升 ④排水不畅 ⑤城市用地规模不断扩大

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.②③⑤小题3:保护和改善城市环境的根本措施是   

A.增加城市数量,扩大城市职能

B.扩大城市规模,加强城市管理 

C.扩大住房面积,住宅小区增加绿地

D.分散城市职能,建卫星城、新城

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题1:城市是“热岛”,处于城市环流的低压区,导致降水的强度和频率高于郊区。正确答案选B。

小题2:暴雨对城市的“突发性考验”,将“城市病”暴露无遗,“城市病”主要表现在环境质量下降、交通堵塞、排水不畅。正确答案选C。城市人口比重不断上升、城市用地规模不断扩大是城市化的表现。

小题3:保护和改善城市环境的根本措施是分散城市职能,建卫星城、新城。正确答案选D。

单项选择题

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was (16) to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolin-gual dictionary. (17) it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one (18) , to be honest, I found it extremely (19) to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and (20) not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the (21) bilingual dic-tionaries, in which the words are (22) both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my aunt (23) to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I (24) that monolingual dictionaries are (25) in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is (26) often NO perfect equivalence(对应) between two (27) in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to (28) that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the (29) meaning of a word in English! (30) , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary (31) I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. (32) , I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) (33) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am (34) exposed to (接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. (35) this, I can express myself more easily in English.

34()

A. repeatedly

B. nearly

C. immediately

D. anxiously

填空题