问题 计算题

一个半径r=0.10m的闭合导体圆环,圆环单位长度的电阻R0=1.0×10-2W×m-1。如图甲所示,圆环所在区域存在着匀强磁场,磁场方向垂直圆环所在平面向外,磁感应强度大小随时间变化情况如图乙所示。

小题1:分别求在0~0.3 s和0.3 s~0.5s 时间内圆环中感应电动势的大小;

小题2:分别求在0~0.3 s和0.3 s~0.5s 时间内圆环中感应电流的大小,并在图19丙中画出圆环中感应电流随时间变化的i-t图象(以线圈中逆时针电流为正,至少画出两个周期);

小题3:求在0~10s内圆环中产生的焦耳热。

答案

小题1:9.42×10-3V

小题2:it图象如答图所示

小题3:9.42×10-2J

(1)在0~0.3 s时间内感应电动势E1=πr2=6.28×10-3V   (1分)

在0.3s~0.5 s时间内感应电动势E2=πr2=9.42×10-3V (1分)

(2)在0~0.3 s时间内 ="1.0" A (1分)

在0.3s~0.5 s时间内 ="1.5" A (1分)

it图象如答图2所示。             (1分)

(3)在0~0.3s内,圆环中产生的热量Q1=·2πrR0t1=1.88×10-3J       (1分)

在0.3s~0.5s内,圆环中产生的热量Q2=·2πrR0t2=2.83×10-3J    (1分)

在0~10s内圆环中产生的热量Q=20(Q1+Q2)=9.42×10-2J       (1分)

说明:其他解法正确也得分,数值计算问题不重复扣分。

单项选择题

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of (91) , only about half a dozen (92) the p, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually (93) their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of (94) , and bring death to (95) numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start (96) innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water (97) by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the (98) winds. When conditions are just (99) , warm, moist air flows in (100) the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the (101) , the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of p winds. As the heat increases, the (102) hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost (103) power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a(n) (104) day would (105) the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main (106) of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n) (107) hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours (108) in sudden floods. (109) is the powerful movement of the sea-the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level (110) as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

A.fulfill

B.satisfy

C.challenge

D.come up with

单项选择题