问题 论述题

(20分)材料一:2009年11月27日下午,中 * * 政治局就贯彻落实党的十七届四中全会精神,努力提高党的建设科学化水平进行第十七次集体学习。胡 * * 在主持学习时强调:全党要深刻认识加强和改进新形势下党的建设是深入贯彻落实科学发展观、抓好发展这个党执政兴国的第一要务的迫切要求,是有效应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展的迫切要求,是实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益的迫切要求。

材料二:2009年12月,《中共重庆市委关于贯彻<中 * * 关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定>的意见》颁布。这份《意见》指出,要旗帜鲜明地推进 * * 败斗争,深入推进重点领域、关键环节的改革和制度创新,对司法机关部分重要岗位领导干部实行财产申报制度试点。实行一年一次申报,如查实申报不实者,就地免职。近年来,中国新疆阿勒泰地区、浙江慈溪市、湖南浏阳市、湘乡市等地都进行了领导干部财产申报制度

“试验”。

(1)材料一体现了哪些历史唯物主义道理?(9分)

(2)运用所学知识分析说明推行领导干部财产申报制度试点的政治学依据。(11分)

答案

(1)

①深刻认识加强和改进新形势下党的建设是深入贯彻落实科学发展观、抓好发展这个党执政兴国的第一要务的迫切要求,是有效应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展的迫切要求,体现了社会存在决定社会意识。(3分)

②实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益的迫切要求,扎扎实实做好党的建设各项工作,体现了人民群众是历史的创造者,是实践的主体。体现了从人民的根本利益出发,坚持了正确的价值观。(6分)

(2)

①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,社会主义民主的本质是人民当家作主。国家机关及其工作人员是人民意旨的执行者和人民利益的捍卫者。领导干部财产申报制度,切实保证国家一切权力属于人民,有利于树立党和政府的权威,是巩固国家 * * 的重要途径,是坚持对人民负责原则的体现和要求。(3分)

②领导干部财产申报制度有利于公民依法实行民主监督,保障了人民的知情权、参与权、监督权,有利于人民群众对国家机关及其工作人员、特别是党员干部进行直接监督,是对领导干部的爱护,为促进廉政建设,提供了制度保证。(2分)

③领导干部财产申报制度是推行依法治国方略,建设法治政府、责任政府、服务政府的具体措施,是依法治国实现制度化法律化的表现,有利于维护和发展广大人民的根本利益。 (2分)  

④领导干部财产申报制度是坚持立党为公,执政为民,加强和改善党的领导、从源头上预防和治理腐败的必然要求。(2分)

⑤领导干部财产申报制度的试行,加强了民主制度建设,具有根本性、稳定性和长期性,有力地推进了 * * 败斗争和党风廉政建设的深入开展,是党领导人民建设社会主义民主政治的重大举措。 (2分)

单项选择题

Never mind the obesity epidemic—Canada is (31) with an epidemic of bad ideas on how to fight obesity. The latest is to treat fast-food restaurants as if they were (32) to porn shops, and (33) them from—or at least limit their numbers in—neighbourhoods with schools or hospitals.
That idea is one of many (34) by a group of medical doctors in an article published this week in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. The doctors, (35) by the cardiologist Mark Eisenberg of McGill University, seem to view a bag of potato chips as the moral (36) of a package of cigarettes. They (37) propose the use of graphic warnings for junk food, similar to (38) on cigarette packages," which now have pictures of a dying cancer (39) on them. They would discuss a (40) on junk foods. Salt they suggest removing from processed foods not (41) , so that no one notices, but fast enough to destroy the enticing taste.
There is a logical end to this kind of thinking: men skulking on street corners (42) hamburgers under their trench coats, even as a massive bureaucracy decides how to separate junk foods from (43) ones, for the purposes of launching a fusillade of taxes. (The authors even envision a utopia in which people snack on "trail mix, apple slices and granola bars. ")
Canada does not need a dietitian-in-chief. It doesn’t need healthy-food enforcement officers. People in a democracy should be (44) to make bad choices, even ones as reprehensible as scarfing chips or swilling sugary pop. These choices are different from cigarette smoking, which creates (45) effects on others.

A. license B. eliminate C. rescue D. draw

A new report on children’s inactivity suffers from a similar flaw. Active Healthy Kids Canada complains that 72 percent of youth from the age of 5 to 19 do not have (46) to after-school programs. But why should 19-year-olds, or even the bulk of 14-year-olds, need such regimentation The attitude seems to be that only the government can (47) children from bad habits. How the state is supposed to program the pounds off today’s children is not explained.
Demonizing smoking is very different from demonizing obesity, (48) is a condition, not a behaviour. It is influenced by (49) factors. Shaming and blaming, taxing and banning, will not work. We need to promote greater (50) , at all ages, and all weights, and keep in mind that the heavy hand of the state is not the answer to every ill.

单项选择题