问题 论述题

材料一 歌本哈根世界气候大会称《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第15次会议,于2009年12月7日—18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。来自192个国家的谈判代表在此召开峰会。

材料二 许多自然系统已经受到气候变化的影响,特别是温度升高的影响。下图是地球升温灾难演变图:

气温升1°气温升2°气温升3°气温升4°气温升5—6°
澳大利亚大堡礁全部死亡全球海洋的水平面上升7米亚马逊热带雨林变荒漠北冰洋所有冰盖将消失地球面临彻底的灾难
撒哈拉沙漠变肥美草原安第斯山系的冰架全部消失低海拔地区被海水淹没欧洲开始形成新的沙漠 
阿尔卑斯山冰雪全部融化三分之一动植物种群灭亡全球变暖趋势彻底失控  
材料三 在第38个世界地球日,北京的30多名志愿者参加了“减少我的碳排放”主题活动,呼吁更多的人通过植树减少生活中的二氧化碳排放量。“26度空调”、使用节能灯泡、“每月少开一天车”等约能源——在全社会倡导低碳生活理念。

地球升温灾难演变图反映了哪些辩证法道理?(6分)

结合材料从哲学角度谈谈,作为个人应如何为缓解气候变暖作贡献?(6分)

答案

节约意识,宣传节能减排的观念和知识,提高人们节能减排的自觉性。

②量变是质变的前提和必要准备,我们要重视量的积累,从生活中点点滴滴做起,用自己的行动促进节能减排。(写出两点给满分,言之有理,适当给分)

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad

(记事本) and a hole for a pencil.

     I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over

forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and

pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the

wooden stand is definitely the original one.

     "I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year." I say to

her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you

afford a pen?"

     My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never

knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days."

     Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the

pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and

watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have

taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real

breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."

     This story-which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a

gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later,

when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the

back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled

unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits

at every meal.

1. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? [ ]

A. To leave messages.

B. To list her everyday tasks.

C. To note down maths problems.

D. To write down a flash of inspiration.

2. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand? [ ]

A. It has great value for the family.

B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.

C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.

D. It should be passed on to the next generation.

3. The author feels embarrassed for _____.[ ]

A. blaming her mother wrongly

B. giving her mother a lot of trouble

C. not making good use of time as her mother did

D. not making any breakthrough in her field

4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? [ ]

A.The mother is successful in her career.

B. The family members like traveling.

C. The author had little time to play when young.

D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.

5. In the author's mind,her mother is _____. [ ]

A. strange in behavior

B. keen on her research

C. fond of collecting old things

D. careless about her appearance